What does the Bible say we should pray for?

It says you can pray for practically everything

By Shawn Buckles

The Bible guides us to pray for a wide range, from personal needs to God's kingdom. It's a way to transform personally, strengthen community, and engage deeply with faith, inspiring consistent communication with God.

The Bible encourages praying for a wide range of things including guidance, wisdom, health, peace, strength during trials, forgiveness, others' well-being, and the spread of the Gospel. In Philippians 4:6, it says to present your requests to God in every situation through prayer and thanksgiving.

If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.
James 1:5
Give us this day our daily bread.
Matthew 6:11
And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
Matthew 6:12

Summary

  • Prayer is a multifaceted communication with God, as depicted in the Bible.
  • The Bible encourages various forms of prayer, including thanksgiving, requests, and intercession.
  • Persistent prayer contributes to personal growth and a sense of unity among Christians.

Prayer and the Bible are mentioned in the following books:

  • Prayer: Finding the Heart's True Home (1992): Richard Foster explores the nature of prayer and its impact on personal growth and spiritual communion with God, touching on various forms of prayer including intercession and petition.

  • The Circle Maker: Praying Circles Around Your Biggest Dreams and Greatest Fears (2011): Mark Batterson discusses the power of persistent prayer and how it can lead to remarkable outcomes in one's life, emphasizing faith and dedication.

  • Intercessory Prayer: How God Can Use Your Prayers to Move Heaven and Earth (1996): Dutch Sheets delves into the concept of praying for others, offering insight into the biblical foundation for intercessory prayer and its significance.

  • A Praying Life: Connecting with God in a Distracting World (2009): Paul E. Miller provides practical advice for developing a more fruitful prayer life, addressing common challenges and encouraging a deeper relationship with God through prayer.

  • Fervent: A Woman's Battle Plan for Serious, Specific, and Strategic Prayer (2015): Priscilla Shirer offers a guide for women to strengthen their prayer life, focusing on strategic prayer as a powerful tool in spiritual warfare and personal peace.

The Biblical Foundation of Prayer

Prayer is a key aspect of Christian life; it is a practice deeply rooted in the Bible. Scripture offers guidance on how individuals can approach God through prayer and what they might include in their prayers.

Understanding the Nature of Prayer

In the Bible, prayer is characterized as a direct line of communication between individuals and God. According to James 5:16, effective prayer is not a casual dialogue but a powerful conduit that can lead to healing and transformation: "The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working." Prayer is more than asking for things; it is a reflection of one's faith, a practice for confessing sins, and a vehicle for interceding on behalf of others.

The Lord's Prayer as a Model

Jesus Christ provided a clear template for prayer known as the Lord's Prayer. In Luke 11:1, one of Jesus' disciples asks, "Lord, teach us to pray." Jesus responds by providing a prayer that encompasses praise, reverence for God, and a series of petitions for one's daily needs and spiritual well-being. This model, detailed in Luke 11:2-4, begins with an acknowledgment of the Father, followed by a desire for the coming of His kingdom and the fulfillment of His will. The prayer proceeds to request daily sustenance, daily bread, and enters a plea for forgiveness of sins, as individuals forgive their debtors. Lastly, it expresses a wish to avoid temptation and be delivered from evil. Each element reflects a fundamental value to be considered in one’s own prayers.

Key Elements of Effective Prayer

Effective prayer is an integral part of the Christian faith, emphasizing direct communication with God. Understanding the Bible’s guidance on prayer provides insight into how believers can approach Him with their petitions and thanksgiving.

Praying with Faith

Believers are encouraged to approach God with faith, trusting in His power and willingness to hear their prayers. The book of James states, "And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him" (Hebrews 11:6). This implies that having faith is not just a preference but a necessity in effective prayer.

Praying with Sincerity

One's heart must be sincere in prayer. It is not the eloquence of the words but the sincerity of the spirit that matters. "The Lord is near to all who call on him, to all who call on him in truth" (Psalm 145:18). Sincerity of heart reflects a genuine relationship with God and a desire to commune with Him without pretense.

Asking According to God's Will

Scripture advises believers to align their requests with the will of God. "This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us" (1 John 5:14). Understanding and submitting to God's will in prayer implies trust in His wisdom over one's personal desires.

Prayerful Obedience

Obedience is closely linked with effective prayer. One must strive to live in accordance with God’s commandments to ensure sins do not hinder their prayers. "If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened" (Psalm 66:18). Obedience to God and the Holy Spirit reflects a life that declares loyalty and love for Him, paving the way for earnest prayer.

Prayer for Personal Concerns

Prayer can be a deep personal conversation with God concerning one's innermost yearnings, struggles, and hopes. Scripture encourages believers to bring their personal concerns to God, trusting that He listens and responds with love and power.

Prayer for Wisdom and Guidance

Seeking wisdom and guidance is a foundational aspect of personal prayer. The Bible says, "If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him" (James 1:5). Individuals are encouraged to pray for the wisdom to navigate life's complexities and for guidance in making decisions that align with divine will.

Prayer for Strength and Protection

In the face of adversity and danger, believers are urged to pray for strength and protection. "The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts in him, and I am helped" (Psalm 28:7). Prayer for safety from evil and harm is a common theme, with the faithful asking for God's power and spirit to safeguard them from physical and spiritual threats.

Seeking Forgiveness and Purity

Personal prayers often involve a plea for forgiveness and a desire for inner purity. "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness" (1 John 1:9). By seeking God's mercy, one hopes to be healed from the wounds of the past and to overcome temptation, finding peace and a renewed sense of hope and joy in the grace of being saved.

Intercessory Prayer

Intercessory prayer is a practice that involves one person praying on behalf of another, standing in as a mediator before God. It's an expression of selfless love that highlights the communal and empathetic aspects of faith.

Praying for Others

Intercessory prayer is fundamentally about praying for others. The Bible encourages believers to pray not only for themselves but also for all people. This includes kings and all who are in authority, that they may lead a quiet and peaceful life in all godliness and reverence (1 Timothy 2:1-2). It's seen as an act of love and compassion, where engaging in prayer for someone else reflects the character of God, who is love.

  • For the saints: "Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit... for all the saints" (Ephesians 6:18).
  • For all men and women: The Bible encourages that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men and women (1 Timothy 2:1).

Intercessory Roles and Examples

Throughout the Bible, there are numerous examples of individuals who took on the role of an intercessor.

  • Moses interceded for the children of Israel when they sinned against God (Exodus 32:11-14).
  • Abraham prayed for the righteous not to be destroyed with the wicked in Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:23-33).
  • Daniel prayed for the sins of his people and sought God's mercy (Daniel 9:3-19).

The act of intercessory prayer also reflects a belief that God listens and responds to prayers that are made on behalf of both the righteous and the wicked, with the hope of leading the latter to repentance. It is not limited to the saints but extends to gentiles and all of creation, emphasizing inclusiveness and a deep sense of global community.

The Impact of Prayer on the Believer's Life

Prayer deeply influences a believer's spiritual journey, fostering a close relationship with God and embodying a life of constant devotion. It transforms their inner self, aligning their hearts with God's will and purpose.

Cultivating a Heart of Prayer

Prayer is crucial for cultivating a heart in tune with God's voice. As believers engage in prayer, they find themselves growing in love and faith, and their hearts become grounded in the hope that springs from their relationship with God. The Bible suggests that prayer is more than a ritual; it's a lifeline that keeps the believer connected to their source of life. "Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus." (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18) This constant practice prepares a believer to lift holy hands in prayer, free of anger and doubt.

Living in Constant Prayer

To live in constant prayer is to remain in a state of spiritual watchfulness. Believers are encouraged to pray without ceasing, which implies living with an awareness of God's presence in every moment of life. Such an approach to life means they are constantly seeking guidance, strength, and comfort, approaching each day with a heart full of thanksgiving. Engaging in continuous prayer helps believers to maintain their hope amidst adversities and to nurture a steadfastness in their walk with God. The act of ongoing prayer also serves to remind them of the love and peace that comes with trusting in God’s divine plan.

The Power of Prayer in the Christian Community

In Christian communities, prayer serves as both a personal and collective strength. It is seen as a conduit for God's power, fostering unity and propelling the Gospel's message forward.

United in Prayer

Christians believe in the profound bond established through united prayer. "For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them" (Matthew 18:20, NIV). This verse underscores the communal spirit and joy that shared prayer generates within the church. It is a call for believers to come together, invoking their one God through a harmonious request for His presence and guidance.

Prayer and the Advancement of the Gospel

Prayer is integral to spreading the Gospel; it is regarded as both a privilege and an obligation. Christians are taught to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17, KJV) not only for personal needs but also for the power of the Gospel to reach and transform lives. Through prayer, they seek a deeper understanding of divine love and ask for opportunities to teach others about Christ. The mediator role of Jesus Christ—one mediator between God and humanity—is central in these prayers for the Gospel's advancement.

Challenges and Encouragements in Prayer

Dealing with Doubt and Despair

Doubt and despair can deeply impact one's spiritual life. This makes prayer a battle against one's own weakness and sense of desolation. The Bible acknowledges these struggles, reminding believers that the flesh is weak, even when the spirit is willing (Matthew 26:41).

Encounters with temptation and evil often occur at night. This is when the world quiets down and one's own thoughts become louder. To confront these challenges, the Bible advises to "watch and pray" so that one does not give into temptation, recognizing the human propensity to falter.

Encouragement to Persist in Prayer

Despite these challenges, believers are encouraged to persist in prayer with confidence and strength. The scriptures inspire a deep sense of joy and peace in persistent prayer, as seen in Philippians 4:6. This verse urges one to not be anxious about anything but in every situation, through prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, to present requests to God.

The act of prayer is also a bold move of faith. It signifies the believer's trust that, even in moments of weakness, believing brings them closer to divine strength. Prayer is not just a ritual; it is an ongoing conversation where one can find courage and be uplifted, as highlighted by the message "pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17). This verse underscores the importance of continual, heartfelt communication with God.

Engaging with Prayer in the Modern Age

Prayer remains a cornerstone for many in seeking peace, strength, and hope in the face of contemporary life's rapid pace. Technology, while often seen as a distraction, can also be employed to enhance and integrate prayer into daily life.

Prayer as Resistance Against the Modern Challenges

In today's fast-paced society, prayer serves as a form of resistance against the challenges of modernity. It offers a way to attain peace and clarity amid the noise. Practitioners are finding that setting aside time for prayer aids in mindfulness and discernment, crucial for navigating life's difficulties and making moral decisions aligned with truth. The act of prayer itself can be a declaration of one's values and hopes, in a world where such convictions are constantly tested.

Innovative Ways to Foster a Prayerful Life

Heeding the call to pray in modern times has led to innovative approaches. These include mobile apps and online prayer communities to help foster a daily prayer habit. Individuals are using technology as a tool for reminders to pray, accessing scriptural readings, and connecting with others for shared prayer experiences. These methods are encouraging a more joyful engagement with prayer, making it more accessible and integrated into the rhythm of daily life.

Conclusion

The Bible's guidance on prayer is extensive. It encourages believers to approach God with a wide range of requests.

  • For Ourselves: Scripture supports prayers for personal needs and guidance.

  • For Ourselves: Philippians 4:6 states, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God."

  • For Others: The act of intercession is also biblically endorsed, as seen in James 5:16: "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective."

  • For Wisdom: James 1:5 encourages believers to pray for wisdom, emphasizing, "If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you."

  • For Forgiveness: Asking for forgiveness is another key theme, exemplified by the Lord's Prayer in Luke 11:4, where it says, "Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us."

Ultimately, the Bible presents prayer as a vital communication with God. It is both a privilege and a responsibility, allowing individuals to present their thoughts, concerns, and praises before a responsive Deity.

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