What does Stoicism say about ambition?

Virtue over external success

By Shawn Buckles

Rethink ambition with Stoicism, focusing on virtues over external success. See how inner growth and personal effort lead to true contentment and resilience.

Stoicism advises cautious ambition, valuing goals that enhance virtue and wisdom over seeking external success like fame or wealth, emphasizing inner fulfillment through living in harmony with nature and reason.

It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor.
The Stoics
Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens.
The Stoics
Take away your opinion, and there is taken away the complaint, ... Take away the complaint, ... and the hurt is gone.
The Stoics

Summary

  • Stoicism advises aligning ambition with personal virtues rather than external results.
  • The stoic goal is to pursue ambitions while maintaining inner peace and contentment.
  • Success in stoicism is measured by self-growth and actions within your control.

Stoics mention ambition in the following books:

  • Meditations by Marcus Aurelius (c. 161-180 AD): Marcus Aurelius reflects on the nature of fame and the pursuit of external achievements, emphasizing the importance of internal virtue over external rewards. He advises focusing on self-improvement and acting in accordance with nature rather than seeking recognition.

  • Letters from a Stoic by Seneca (c. 65 AD): Seneca discusses the pitfalls of chasing power, wealth, and status, highlighting the transient nature of such successes. He recommends seeking contentment in one’s own character and virtues, rather than in external validation.

  • Enchiridion by Epictetus (c. 135 AD): Epictetus warns against being driven by desires for things outside our control, including the pursuit of ambition for its own sake. He encourages focusing on what can be controlled—our actions and attitudes—thus cultivating inner peace and resilience.

  • Discourses by Epictetus (c. 108 AD): In a more detailed exploration of Stoic ethics, Epictetus addresses how ambitions can lead to frustration and dissatisfaction, suggesting instead that true fulfillment comes from living according to Stoic principles, including wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance.

The Stoic Perspective on Ambition

Stoicism offers a distinctive viewpoint on ambition, one that embraces the pursuit of excellence but cautions against attaching your sense of self-worth to external accolades. As you navigate through these ideas, consider how they might apply to your own life.

The Role of Ambition in Stoicism

From a Stoic standpoint, ambition is not frowned upon, but it is redefined. Your aim should be to pursue goals that align with your intrinsic values, rather than seeking external success for its own sake. Stoicism emphasizes the importance of virtue—which includes wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation—as the highest good. Your ambitions are meaningful when they contribute to your personal growth and the betterment of society.

In this light, becoming overly attached to the outcome of your ambitions can lead you away from happiness and tranquility. According to Stoicism, genuine contentment comes from focusing on what is within your control—your own character and actions—while accepting what you can't control. Ambition, then, should foster progress towards excellence and a more virtuous life.

Redefining Ambition: Stoic Goals and Values

To align with Stoic principles, redefine your ambition to focus on internal growth rather than external rewards. It's not about the titles you acquire or the wealth you accumulate—true Stoic ambition is about bettering yourself and upholding the principles of virtue. This approach places worth on the quality of your purpose and the integrity of your actions.

Striving for Stoic ambitions means measuring success in terms of your alignment with nature and your commitment to personal and moral excellence. It's about setting goals that reflect a virtuous character, not societal expectations. When you orient your ambition around these Stoic values, you lay the groundwork for lasting personal happiness and a legacy that is inherently worthwhile.

Stoic Virtues and Ambitious Endeavors

In Stoicism, aligning your ambitions with your virtues can lead to personal fulfillment and moral excellence. It's about the why and how of your goals just as much as the what.

Integrating Virture and Ambition

To integrate virtue and ambition, you must first understand the Stoic virtues: wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance. Apply these virtues as a compass guiding your ambitions. For example, wisdom involves pursuing goals that contribute to the common good, while courage is about facing challenges without fear. Your ambitions should not only serve your interests but should also resonate with these principles for a well-balanced life.

The Importance of Discipline in Pursuing Ambitions

Discipline is the foundation of pursuing your ambitions within the context of Stoicism. Developing self-control and temperance helps you focus on what's essential, free from the distraction of excess or irrelevance. It's about creating habits shaped by virtue, which informs every step you take toward your goals. With regular practice and self-discipline, you align your actions with your higher purpose, turning ambition into a virtuous endeavor.

Managing Emotions and Expectations

Stoicism offers practical guidance for maintaining a level head amidst life's ups and downs. It encourages you to focus on what's within your control, while accepting what's not.

Stoicism on Handling Success and Failure

Stoicism teaches that neither success nor failure is entirely within your control. Judgment and effort are yours to command, but outcome and fortune are not. When you achieve success, Stoic principles suggest considering it with detachment, recognizing that external factors played a role. Conversely, upon facing failure, remind yourself that it's the action and intent that matter, not the result. Embrace both success and failure as opportunities to practice virtue and gain perspective.

The Stoic Way to Deal with Fear and Stress

Stoicism advises facing fear and stress not with dread, but with acceptance. Recognize that luxury and self-indulgence don't shield against life's difficulties. Instead, arm yourself with a stoic mindset: see stressful situations as a chance to test your resilience. Understand that while you can't control every circumstance, you can control your responses. Fear becomes less daunting when seen through this lens of personal control and measured reaction.

The Stoic Approach to Daily Life

In pursuit of a fulfilling life, Stoicism teaches you to intertwine virtue and logic with your everyday actions. Embrace this wisdom to steer your daily routine toward tranquility and self-improvement.

Maintaining a Stoic Attitude in Daily Affairs

Your attitude shapes your experience. Start your day by recognizing what's in your control and let go of what isn't. This Stoic guidance on control helps you focus your energy on your actions and thoughts, rather than on external events. At work or in social situations, practice kindness and gratitude, considering them not just feelings but duties to infuse into your interactions. When faced with challenges, remember that your motivation should be to act with virtue and present-mindedness—this is the key to maintaining a serene attitude, regardless of circumstances.

The Practice of Stoic Reflection and Self-Improvement

The end of your day is a chance for reflection. Ask yourself: Did I live up to my values? Did I perform my duties with diligence? Self-improvement in Stoicism isn't a one-time act; it's an ongoing commitment to becoming better every day. Take time to recognize areas where you excelled, and note where there's room for growth. Cultivate love and gratitude in your heart not by passively waiting for them, but by actively practicing them. On this path to improvement, insights from Stoic thinkers provide a compass to navigate the complexities of life while keeping ambition in check.

External Influences and Inner Peace

In navigating through life, your ambition often meets the external world's unpredictability. Stoicism teaches that peace comes from harmonizing your inner virtues with the uncontrollable nature of external events.

Worldly ambitions can often lead you astray from personal virtue. You might find that chasing success, power, or recognition involves a sacrifice of your ethical principles or inner tranquility. Stoicism suggests looking to nature and its inherent order as a guide to what is truly important. By focusing on what is virtuous and within your control, you align your ambitions with your natural capacity for justice and contentment. The idea is not to forgo ambition, but to steer it with an appreciation for what contributes to collective happiness and your own growth as a person.

Stoicism and the Acceptance of External Circumstances

Stoicism emphasizes the importance of acceptance when it comes to external circumstances. It suggests that you should recognize the role of fate in the events that occur and to distinguish between what you can change and what you must learn to accept. This acceptance is key in achieving tranquility of mind. It's about developing an outlook that values serenity above the tumult of external forces. When you align your actions with nature and its course, you experience a greater sense of power—the power to remain calm, content, and virtuous, no matter the vicissitudes of life.

Stoic Teachings and Historical Influences

In exploring the intersection of stoicism and ambition, it's valuable to understand the historical context and the thinkers who shaped stoic philosophy. Your grasp of these concepts will deepen as we dive into the influential figures and the lasting relevance of their ideas.

Influential Stoic Philosophers and Their Views on Ambition

Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor and stoic philosopher, emphasized that ambition should be aligned with our actions, not external validation. In his writings, he highlighted the importance of self-control and rationality over seeking glory. His contemporary, Seneca, another stoic philosopher, suggested that while ambition can be natural, it must be checked by virtue to prevent ethical missteps. He argued it's not the possession of power or wealth that denotes success, but rather a life led with honor and moral clarity. Epictetus, born a slave and later a preeminent stoic teacher, taught that tranquility comes from focusing on what is within our control and letting go of what is not. He saw ambition as a potential source of dissatisfaction if it clung to external outcomes.

Their teachings demonstrate a consistent message across stoicism: leadership and personal success are best grounded in ethics and a mastery of one’s desires.

The Evolution of Stoicism and Its Relevance Today

Stoicism has evolved from its early days in ancient philosophy, where it often crossed paths with Aristotelian thought, to its role in underpinning aspects of Christian ethics. Over time, it has adapted, maintaining its core principles even as contexts changed. The stoic influence is seen in the works of thinkers ranging from Cicero to Plato, with its emphasis on rationality shaping approaches to leadership and life.

In modern times, stoicism continues to resonate, particularly in the realms of leadership development and personal growth. Its focus on ethics, self-discipline, and rational thought offers a counterbalance to ambition's drive, suggesting that true achievement lies in acting in harmony with one's principles and society. This perspective is not only about personal gain but contributing to a greater common good—a philosophy that remains as relevant today as it was in the times of Marcus Aurelius and Seneca.

Practical Stoicism in Leadership and Achievement

Stoicism has profound implications on how you approach leadership and ambition. It focuses on virtue, wisdom, and character, aligning them with your goals and decisions.

Applying Stoic Values to Leadership and Decision Making

Incorporating Stoic philosophy into your leadership style involves a shift toward logic and reason. Your decisions should be grounded in virtue and wisdom, considering the impact they will have on your team and your projects. The aim is to make rational choices that are fair, considering the well-being of others and the common goal. For example, Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor known for his Stoic beliefs, emphasized leading with dignity and rational judgment, avoiding emotional reactivity that can lead to hasty or harmful choices.

Balancing Ambition with Stoic Principles in Professional Life

Your ambition in a professional setting must be weighed against Stoic principles of self-control and duty. It's about setting clear, realistic goals while maintaining an inner fortitude against setbacks. You should strive for success, but not at the cost of your character or ethical standards. Maintain a sense of gratitude for what you have achieved and use that as motivation to keep moving forward. Applying these principles helps build a reputation for leadership that is admirable and truly effective.

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