What does the Bible say about silence?

Embracing divine stillness

By Shawn Buckles

Silence is more than just quiet in the Bible—it's a path to wisdom, reflection, and divine connection. It teaches you to find strength and clarity in stillness, highlighting silence's profound role in spiritual life.

The Bible values silence as a form of wisdom and a time for reflection. Ecclesiastes 3:7 mentions a "time to be silent and a time to speak," highlighting the importance of knowing when to hold one's peace for discernment and understanding.

There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: ... a time to be silent and a time to speak.
The LORD is in his holy temple; let all the earth be silent before him.
Habakkuk 2:20
It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Jesus called out with a loud voice, 'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.' When he had said this, he breathed his last.
Luke 23:44-46

Summary

  • Silence in the Bible is portrayed as a profound aspect of faith and wisdom.
  • Biblical accounts emphasize the value of silence for introspection and spiritual rest.
  • The Scriptures provide guidance on the balanced use of speech and silence in daily life.

Bible mentions silence in the following books:

  • Silence by Shusaku Endo (1966): This historical fiction novel explores the spiritual journey and challenges faced by a Portuguese Jesuit missionary in 17th-century Japan. It delves into the theme of silence as a profound expression of faith and the struggle with God's silence in the face of suffering.

  • The Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise by Robert Cardinal Sarah (2017): This book examines the modern world's relentless noise and distractions, advocating for silence as essential to encountering the divine. Sarah discusses how silence can lead us to a deeper relationship with God and a more contemplative life.

  • Listening Below the Noise: A Meditation on the Practice of Silence by Anne D. LeClaire (2009): In this memoir, LeClaire shares her experience of observing two days of silence each month for over 17 years. She reflects on how the practice brought profound changes to her life, relationships, and understanding of the world.

  • The World of Silence by Max Picard (1948): Picard's philosophical work praises silence as a positive state that provides depth and meaning to words and music. He argues that silence is foundational to understanding the self, the natural world, and the divine.

  • Silent Spring by Rachel Carson (1962): Although focused on environmental science, Carson's groundbreaking book touches on the silence of a world affected by the indiscriminate use of pesticides, leading to a "silent spring" with no birdsong. It's a poignant metaphor for the absence of life and the consequences of human actions on nature.

The Importance of Silence in the Bible

In the Bible, silence is not merely the absence of noise but an opportunity for spiritual growth and to understand the Lord’s will. It serves as a profound element in fostering faith and trust in God.

Listening and Spiritual Growth

One can grow spiritually by being silent and listening to God's voice. The Bible emphasizes that there are times to speak and times to practice silence.

For example, listening for the voice of the Spirit can be crucial for discerning God's direction (Ecclesiastes 3:7).

In moments of reflection, individuals find hope and faith, realizing that God communicates not only in storms and earthquakes but also in soft whispers and quiet moments.

The Power of Being Still and Trusting God

The act of being still is an act of trust in God. The Bible says, "Be still, and know that I am God" (Psalm 46:10), which asserts that one should stop striving, be calm, and recognize His sovereignty.

Trusting God involves faith and often requires silence to hear His guidance.

Isaiah 30:15 says, "In quietness and in trust shall be your strength," encouraging believers that in their stillness, they will find the power to face life's challenges.

The Wisdom of Silence According to Scriptures

The Bible offers profound guidance on the use of silence, emphasizing its importance in various aspects of life. It instructs believers on the prudent use of speech and the value of being quick to listen, underscoring the deep connection between wisdom and silence.

Guarding One's Tongue

Proverbs teaches that a prudent person knows the value of guarding their tongue. "Whoever keeps his mouth and his tongue keeps himself out of trouble" (Proverbs 21:23).

This exemplifies the wisdom in thinking before speaking, to avoid speaking rashly or causing harm.

Silence and Foolishness

The Book of Proverbs also contrasts the wise and the foolish by their speech. "Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent" (Proverbs 17:28).

This highlights that often, the choice to remain silent can protect one from displaying foolishness.

Discernment and Timing

James 1:19 advises, "Let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger," teaching the value of discernment and proper timing in communication.

Similarly, the wisdom found in Ecclesiastes 3:7 shows that there is "a time to be silent and a time to speak," encouraging believers to seek the right moment for silence and speech.

Silence for Inner Peace and Rest

In the Bible, silence is often associated with the pursuit of inner peace and the practice of resting in the presence of God. Through trust in God and hope for salvation, believers find solace and tranquility.

Resting in God's Presence

"For God alone my soul waits in silence; from him comes my salvation." (Psalm 62:1)

Rest is a recurring theme in the scriptures, where believers find peace by trusting in God's providence.

The Bible speaks to the heart, encouraging individuals to seek quiet moments with the Divine, understanding that such rest is not idleness but an act of faith.

They are encouraged to be still, acknowledging God's sovereignty and care.

In these times of silence before God, one can experience a profound sense of rest, allowing the soul to rejuvenate and be reassured of His promise of salvation.

Silence and Hope for Salvation

The Bible underscores the value of waiting in silence for God's deliverance. "It is good that one should wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord." (Lamentations 3:26)

Hope for salvation is intertwined with the practice of silence, serving as a period of reflection and anticipation.

In the New Testament, even Jesus exemplified the power of silence. During His trial before His crucifixion, He remained silent and submitted to God's will (Isaiah 53:7).

This silent submission becomes a model for believers, a hope-infused silence that looks forward to the ultimate rest found in heaven.

The profound silence of Revelation 8:1 signifies the awe and reverence owed to the culmination of God's redemptive plan.

Instances of Silence in Biblical Events

In the Bible, moments of silence often bring deep spiritual significance. They serve as times of reflection, reverence, or anticipation of the divine.

Silence in the Life of Jesus

Jesus himself sought moments of silence for prayer and contemplation. According to Mark 1:35, "Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed."

This deliberate withdrawal to a place of silence showcases the importance of quiet time in spiritual practices.

Moreover, after the Transfiguration on the mountain, Jesus and his disciples descended in silence. Luke 9:36 notes, "When the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. They kept quiet and did not tell anyone at that time what they had seen."

Prophetic Silence

The Old Testament prophets spoke of silence as both a directive and a response to God's majesty.

Zephaniah 1:7 commands, "Be silent in the presence of the Sovereign Lord, for the day of the Lord is near." This silence is out of respect and awe for the divine.

In times of injustice or difficulty, such as described in Amos 5:13, silence is seen as an appropriate reaction to the surrounding turmoil.

The Consequence of Speech and Silence

The Bible speaks volumes on the power of our words and the wisdom of holding one's tongue. Understanding the consequences of speech and silence can lead to personal growth and honor.

Controlling Speech to Avoid Trouble

Proverbs 10:19 states, "When words are many, transgression is not lacking, but whoever restrains his lips is prudent."

This proverb emphasizes how controlling one's speech can prevent trouble.

Similarly, Proverbs 29:11 reveals that a fool gives full vent to his spirit, but a wise man quietly holds it back.

The discipline of being quick to hear and slow to speak is not only commended as wise but also as a safeguard against unnecessary strife.

The Contrast of Silence and Wickedness

The wisdom literature doesn't just highlight the pitfalls of unguarded speech, it also exalts silence.

According to Proverbs 17:28, "Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent."

Rather than being associated with wickedness or shame, silence is portrayed as an attribute of the wise, offering counsel of restraint and reflection.

In contrast, wicked speech does not exalt but can lead to folly and disgrace. Therefore, the Bible advises they guard their speech, often proposing prayer and seeking counsel before speaking.

Prayers and Reflection in Silence

In the Christian tradition, silence holds a sacred place as a medium through which individuals can engage more deeply with the Lord.

This section explores how silent prayer and reflection are integral to fostering a quiet heart and a strong faith.

Silent Prayer and Communion with God

Silent prayer is an act of faith, allowing believers to enter a profound union with God beyond words.

Psalm 141:3 underscores the value of this practice: "Set a guard over my mouth, LORD; keep watch over the door of my lips."

It suggests a deliberate choice to embrace stillness, acknowledging that one need not always vocalize prayer to commune with the divine.

Exodus 14:14 further reinforces this by asserting, "The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still," implying that in quietude, the Lord's presence and aid are assured.

Reflection and the Quiet Heart

Reflection in silence cultivates a quiet heart, which is essential in hearing the wisdom of the Lord.

Psalm 37:7 advises, "Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him."

Through patience and quiet, believers can better understand the significance of their faith and the path the Lord has laid out for them.

Furthermore, as Proverbs 18:13 cautions against speaking before listening, silent reflection becomes a powerful tool for discernment, ensuring that one speaks and acts with wisdom.

This stillness should not be mistaken for inaction; rather, it is an active pursuit of understanding.

Biblical Verses on Silence

The concept of silence holds significant weight within the scriptures, often associated with wisdom and reflection.

Ecclesiastes 3:7 articulates a time for every activity under heaven, including "a time to be silent and a time to speak". This suggests that discernment is required to know when to use one's voice and when to hold one's peace.

Proverbs also touches on the wisdom of silence. An adage from this book implies that even the foolish can be perceived as wise when they refrain from speaking: "Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent" (Proverbs 17:28).

Psalms frequently refer to silence in a contemplative sense, directing believers to be still. One verse from Psalm 46:10 stands out: "Be still, and know that I am God". It's a call for quiet trust in the divine, creating room for spiritual growth and the recognition of God's sovereignty.

The book of Isaiah reflects on the times God maintains silence, which can serve as a period of growth and anticipation for the believer. In Isaiah 42:14, there's a passage where God describes His silence and the subsequent action to come, indicating a strategic purpose behind divine silence.

Throughout the New Testament, Jesus exemplifies the power and place of silence. In Mark, He chooses not to answer all of His accusers, displaying control and fulfilling prophetic scriptures such as Isaiah 53:7. This action speaks to the wisdom of knowing when silence can be more powerful than words.

Prophets like Amos also recognized times when silence is appropriate, as they awaited revelation from God. In similar fashion, Revelation contains moments of silence in heaven, signifying solemnity and the gravity of the moment.

Applying Biblical Silence to Modern Life

Embracing silence in accordance with biblical principles can profoundly impact a person's spiritual and communal life.

This section explores the practical application of silence through personal spirituality and within the dynamic of community and worship.

Silence in Personal Spirituality

In one’s personal spiritual journey, silence serves as a vessel for reflection and deeper insight.

Proverbs 17:27 states, "Whoever restrains his words has knowledge, and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding." By practicing silence, individuals can cultivate self-control and wisdom, allowing them to reflect upon their actions and the teachings of scriptures like 2 Timothy 3:16, which emphasizes the value of all scripture for teaching and correcting.

In moments of aloneness, implementing silence can be likened to the stilling of the storm in Mark 4:39, where calm begets clarity and a closer connection to faith.

Silence in Community and Worship

Silence plays a crucial role within a faith community and during worship. The communal silence is not an absence of communication but a powerful form of mutual understanding and respect.

For instance, Leviticus 5:1 acknowledges the weight of remaining silent in the community when it should speak out about witnessed wrongdoings.

In worship settings, moments of shared stillness can promote unity. Psalm 50:21 suggests that contemplative silence is a respectful response to the majesty of God.

Through these shared silences, individuals can embody 1 Peter 2:15, which says, "For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people."

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