What does the Bible say about personality?

Diversity in divine design

By Shawn Buckles

Explore the Bible's view on personality, highlighting our unique creation by God and the role of individuality in faith communities. It's a journey of recognizing each person's spiritual expression and contribution.

The Bible doesn't explicitly detail the concept of personality as understood today. However, it emphasizes individual uniqueness and intrinsic value, as seen in Psalms 139:14, where it mentions being "fearfully and wonderfully made," suggesting a divine appreciation for individual differences.

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
Galatians 5:22-23
Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.
Romans 12:2
Let the wise hear and increase in learning, and the one who understands obtain guidance,
Proverbs 1:5

Summary

  • The Bible views each person as uniquely crafted by God.
  • Personality influences one's role and service within the Christian community.
  • Christian teachings encourage harmony between diverse personalities within the church.

Bible mentions personality in the following books:

  • The Road Back to You: An Enneagram Journey to Self-Discovery (2016) by Ian Morgan Cron and Suzanne Stabile: This book introduces readers to the Enneagram, a personality typing system, from a Christian perspective. It helps readers understand themselves and others better, fostering empathy and spiritual growth by highlighting how different personality types can find their way back to God in unique ways.

  • The Sacred Enneagram: Finding Your Unique Path to Spiritual Growth (2017) by Christopher L. Heuertz: Heuertz explores the Enneagram as a tool for self-discovery and spiritual transformation, emphasizing how understanding one's Enneagram type can lead to deeper relationships with God and others. The book integrates Christian mysticism and Enneagram theory to guide readers toward personal and spiritual growth.

  • Mirror for the Soul: A Christian Guide to the Enneagram (2017) by Alice Fryling: Fryling offers a Christian perspective on the Enneagram, providing insights into how it can be used as a tool for spiritual growth. The book includes practical guidance for using the Enneagram to foster self-understanding, improve relationships, and grow closer to God.

  • Personality Plus: How to Understand Others by Understanding Yourself (1992) by Florence Littauer: This book introduces the four temperaments (Choleric, Melancholic, Sanguine, Phlegmatic) and discusses how understanding these personality types can improve relationships and personal effectiveness. Littauer incorporates biblical principles to discuss how each temperament can be used for God's purposes.

Theological Foundations of Personality

The Bible offers profound insights into human personality through its theological teachings. Understanding the nature of personality from a biblical perspective involves exploring foundational concepts such as the Image of God, the human heart, and the effects of sin.

Imago Dei - The Image of God

The Bible introduces the concept of Imago Dei, meaning humans are made in the image of God. According to Genesis 1:27, "So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them." This passage suggests that personality is not random but a reflection of divine attributes such as creativity, reason, and the capacity to love, which are essential aspects of God's character.

The Nature of the Human Heart

Personality is often seen as springing from the heart, with biblical texts frequently highlighting the heart's role in influencing behavior. For example, 1 Samuel 16:7 states, "The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart." This implies that the authentic essence of one's personality is found within, surpassing external appearances.

Sin and Its Impact on Personality

Sin is recognized as a distortion of the human personality, affecting the will and disposition towards God and others. The Bible describes how sin can misshape one's fundamental nature, causing departure from the way one is intended to be. It reveals that everyone has been marred by sin, which has an impact on every aspect of the human personality, often leading to behaviors and attitudes that deviate from God's original design.

Personality in Christian Living

The personality of a believer plays a significant role in how they live out their faith and interact with others as part of the Christian community. Central to this is the embodiment of the Fruit of the Spirit, the ongoing Spiritual Transformation experienced by believers, and the unique way individuals contribute to the Living as Members of One Body.

The Fruit of the Spirit

In Galatians, believers are called to exhibit the Fruit of the Spirit, which encompasses love, joy, peace, and other key attributes. This is seen as evidence of a life governed by the Holy Spirit.

  • Love: Essential to Christian character, reflecting Jesus's command to love one another (John 3:16).
  • Joy and Peace: The inner contentment and tranquility that come from trusting God, regardless of circumstances.

Spiritual Transformation

Romans 12:2 emphasizes that individuals should not conform to the patterns of the world but be transformed by the renewal of their mind. This transformation affects their personality, leading to actions that are good, acceptable, and perfect in the will of God.

  • Mind: It's crucial for the believer to subject their thoughts to the authority of the Word of God.
  • Transformed: The ongoing process that aligns a believer's character more closely with divine righteousness.

Living as Members of One Body

1 Corinthians 12:14-18 describes the church as a body with many parts, with each part having different functions but all are united in purpose.

  • Unity: Though individuals have unique personalities, there's a call for unity in purpose and action (Galatians 3:28).
  • Diversity in Unity: Each person's distinct character contributes to the body's overall effectiveness and strength.

Practical Aspects of Personality

The practical aspects of personality in the context of the Bible relate directly to how individuals think, behave, and interact. Scripture discusses how personality influences one's life and relationships with others.

Mind and Knowledge

The Bible speaks to the crucial role of the mind in shaping personality. It underscores the importance of knowledge and understanding.

Romans 12:2 encourages individuals not to conform to the world, but to be transformed by the renewal of the mind. This process involves discernment and the application of intellectual and moral knowledge to one's life.

Conduct and Behavior

In reference to conduct, the Bible highlights the idea that inner emotions and empathy should align with one's actions and behaviors.

Proverbs 4:23 advises to guard one's heart vigilantly, for it determines the course of life. An individual's conduct, then, is a reflection of their inner being.

Personality and Relationships

When it comes to relationships, one's personality plays a significant role. Scripture indicates that personality traits such as a loving nature and confidence are foundational to healthy relationships.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7 defines love by a set of behaviors and attitudes including patience, kindness, and the absence of envy, which can be viewed as relational expressions of one's personality.

Personality Development in Scripture

The Scripture provides valuable insights into personality development, offering examples through the lives of biblical characters and teachings on growth in the face of adversity.

Biblical Characters and Their Personalities

The personalities of Bible characters reflect a spectrum of temperaments. Take Moses, for instance; his journey from prince of Egypt to humble shepherd to the leader of the Israelites illustrates significant personal development. His initial reluctance due to his perceived inadequacy is transformed into a strong, enduring character capable of leading a nation (Exodus 3:11, 4:10).

Similarly, King David’s life encapsulates a range of emotions and traits, from his courageous encounter with Goliath (1 Samuel 17:45-50) to his profound repentance shown in the Psalms after his moral failings (Psalm 51).

Growth Through Trials

The Bible addresses growth through trials, suggesting that challenges can lead to the development of endurance and character.

Paul’s letter to the Romans specifies that suffering produces endurance, character, and hope (Romans 5:4). This sentiment is echoed in James 1:12, which promises blessings to those who endure trials.

Through these adversities, individuals find an opportunity to deepen their faith and character, much like gold refined by fire. The focus is not on outward beauty, but on the inner strength that emerges as a result of overcoming hardships.

Personality Expression in Worship and Ministry

In the context of worship and ministry, personality is a divine imprint that influences how individuals serve and connect with God. Personality shapes one's approach to worship and the unique ways they contribute to the body of Christ.

Using Gifts and Talents

Every person’s set of gifts and talents is as unique as their fingerprints. These traits are often seen as God-given tools for fulfilling the Great Commission.

1 Corinthians 12:4-6 notes, "There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them."

In worship, someone with musical talent might feel called to serve as part of a worship team, while another with a passion for teaching might find fulfillment in sharing biblical truths.

Churches often encourage members to complete a personality test to better understand their spiritual gifts and find their place in ministry.

The Role of Personality in Evangelism

Personality also plays a crucial role in evangelism. The book of Acts shows various believers sharing the gospel in ways that reflect their personal styles and backgrounds.

For instance, Acts 18:24-28 tells of Apollos, an eloquent speaker, who vigorously refuted his Jewish opponents in public debate.

While not everyone is called to public debate, each believer's unique way of relating to others can open different doors for sharing the religious message. It is through the authenticity of personal testimony and relationships that one's personality becomes a key vehicle for spiritual transformation.

Ethical and Moral Dimensions of Personality

The Bible provides guidance on the ethical and moral dimensions of personality, focusing on the development of character and the management of negative traits. The emphasis is on aligning personal conduct with spiritual convictions.

Character and Righteousness

Character represents the ethical and moral fiber within an individual. The Bible underscores that righteousness is a cornerstone of good character, reflecting an individual's commitment to moral principles.

For instance, 1 Corinthians 6:9 calls believers to lead a righteous life, as certain actions can separate them from the kingdom of God.

The scripture advocates for self-control and peace, essential traits for nurturing a righteous personality. Similarly, Romans 6:23 explains that the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life, highlighting the contrast between sinful behavior and the pursuit of a righteous character.

  • Traits associated with a righteous character include:
    • Integrity: Adherence to moral and ethical principles.
    • Ethical behavior: Actions that are fair, honest, and moral.

Dealing with Negative Traits

Negative traits, such as strife and sin, are considered detrimental to personal growth and relationships. The Bible addresses these traits with clear admonitions, advising individuals to rid themselves of such behaviors.

In Colossians 3:5, believers are instructed to put to death whatever belongs to their earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed.

  • Strategies for managing negative traits include:
    • Acknowledgment: Recognizing negative traits as hindrances to moral growth.
    • Active Change: Taking deliberate steps to overcome these traits through spiritual discipline.

Contemporary Issues and Personality

In a world where understanding oneself is highly valued, the intersection of Christianity and contemporary personality assessments offers a unique perspective on personal growth and self-awareness.

Personality Tests and Christianity

Personality tests, such as Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), have become popular tools for individuals seeking to understand their traits and behaviors. Many Christians grapple with how these tests intersect with their faith. The Bible doesn't directly address modern personality assessments.

Christians often evaluate the results of a personality test through the lens of their beliefs. They consider character traits and tendencies as part of God's design. For example, the Bible speaks of wisdom as a divine gift. This could be reflected in one's Myers-Briggs type as a strategic thinker or insightful planner.

On the other hand, critiques of personality tests within the Christian community emphasize that they should not be used to justify behavior that conflicts with biblical teachings. An individual's perception of being an INTJ, for instance, might explain certain independent or analytical habits. But it does not excuse behavior that is not aligned with Christian values. This is a perspective echoed by resources exploring how personality is a gift from God, reminding believers that, despite the fall of man involving historical figures like Adam, character growth is still an expectation.

Cultural Views of Personality

As global cultures have evolved, so too have perceptions of personality. These views shape how individuals see themselves and others, influencing societal norms and personal interactions.

In many cultures, the characteristics defined by personality tests can lead to certain expectations or stereotypes. For example, someone labeled as an INTJ may face assumptions about being a natural leader or a detached intellectual.

Conversely, some cultural narratives may challenge or contradict the results of personality assessments. This creates a dynamic where individuals must navigate between their cultural identity and their test-identified personality type.

Within Christianity, there is a recognition that cultural interpretations of personality should be weighed against biblical principles. This ensures that an individual's God-given personality can be expressed in a way that honors their faith and personal convictions.

Conclusion

The examination of personality through the lens of the Bible reveals a multifaceted view that emphasizes inherent value in diversity and the interior life of individuals.

Central to this is the fact that God examines the heart rather than the outward appearance, as noted in 1 Samuel 16:7. This suggests a divine appreciation for the depth of personality beyond physical attributes.

The Biblical perspective encourages followers of Christ to see personality as an aspect of a person's unique design, crafted by God.

It also underlines the transformative power of love and faith on personality.

For example, emotions such as unity and joy (John 16:6) are held in high regard, illustrating their importance in personal development and group harmony within a Christian context.

Nevertheless, the Bible does not shy away from acknowledging that differences in personality can lead to division.

How Christians navigate these differences reflects their maturity in faith and their commitment to Christ's example of love and unity.

The emphasis on reconciliation and understanding within the Christian community serves as a testament to the overarching Biblical message that personality differences are not insurmountable.

In summary, personality in the Biblical sense is not merely a psychological construct but a profound expression of one's faith journey, and an opportunity for expressing the virtues of Christian life.

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