What does the Bible say about numerology?

Symbolic meanings and divine order

By Shawn Buckles

Explore numerology in the Bible, where numbers like seven symbolize completeness. This quest for deeper meaning reflects diverse theological perspectives on Scripture's numerical patterns.

The Bible does not explicitly address numerology, the belief in the divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events. However, it does use numbers symbolically, such as 7 for perfection or 12 for God's power and authority, without endorsing numerological practices.

And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
Genesis 2:2
The rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.
Genesis 7:12
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Revelation 21:14

Summary

  • Numerology holds a notable place in the interpretation of biblical scriptures.
  • The repetition of certain numbers in the Bible suggests a symbolic importance.
  • Biblical texts offer varied perspectives on the validity and use of numerology in faith.

Bible mentions numerology in the following books:

  • Number in Scripture: Its Supernatural Design and Spiritual Significance (1921): E.W. Bullinger's comprehensive guide explores the intricate patterns and symbolic meanings of numbers found throughout the Bible, offering insights into their spiritual significance.

  • Biblical Numerology: A Basic Study of the Use of Numbers in the Bible (1967): John J. Davis examines the use of numbers in the Bible, providing an overview of their symbolic meanings and the role they play in biblical narratives.

  • The Mystery of Numbers: Revealed Through Their Digital Root (2017): Talal Ghannam uses a unique approach to uncover the spiritual significance and patterns of numbers, including those found in religious texts like the Bible.

  • The Significance of Numbers in Scripture (2015): E.W. Bullinger (republished edition) offers an in-depth look at the patterns and meanings behind numbers in the Bible, emphasizing their spiritual and symbolic relevance.

Biblical Numerology Defined

Biblical numerology refers to the interpretation of numerical values in the Bible. It is a system of understanding the significance and symbolic meanings of numbers used throughout the scriptures.

Origins and Concepts

Biblical numerology can be traced back to the ancient cultures surrounding the Israelites, who also attributed meaning to numbers. However, the Hebrews and Christians gave numbers a particular significance in their texts.

In the Bible, numbers often carry more than just arithmetic value; they convey conceptual and symbolic meanings. For example, the number seven represents completion or perfection, which is seen in the seven days of Creation, leading to the Sabbath—the day of rest.

Common Numerological Interpretations

In biblical texts, certain numbers recur with remarkable patterns and are often interpreted symbolically. The number three is associated with the divine nature of God, as in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Twelve, the number of Jacob's sons, reflects God’s establishment of order and governance, with the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles.

Biblical numerology should not be conflated with numerology found in different belief systems, as it is contextually linked to the scriptural text and used within a theological framework.

Significant Numbers in The Bible

The Bible is rich with symbolism, especially when it comes to numbers. Certain numbers carry specific meanings and are consistently associated with particular concepts or themes.

Number 7: Perfection and Rest

In biblical context, the number seven is frequently seen as the emblem of perfection and completion. It appears throughout the Bible, from the seven days of creation in Genesis, where God rested on the seventh day, signaling the completion of His work, to the seven seals in the Book of Revelation.

Number 12: Governmental Perfection

The number twelve is often associated with governmental perfection. There were twelve tribes of Israel and twelve apostles, establishing early templates for governance and organization within the biblical narrative. This number signifies a complete foundation for governance and administration.

Number 40: Trials and Testing

Throughout the Bible, forty is a number commonly linked with periods of trials and testing. Moses spent forty days and nights on Mount Sinai, and Jesus was tempted for forty days in the desert. These events highlight the number's association with testing of faith and character.

Number 666: The Beast and Imperfection

Arguably one of the most infamous numbers in the Bible, 666 is referred to as the number of the beast, and is associated with imperfection and evil. Found in the Book of Revelation, it symbolizes opposition to divine order and perfection.

Numerology in Biblical Stories

The Bible is rich with symbolic numbers that hold spiritual significance, often spotlighting the divine order within various narratives. Here we explore the numerical patterns and their meanings within key biblical events.

Creation Week

During the Creation Week, described in Genesis, God structures the universe in seven days. This number signifies completion and perfection, as God saw everything He had made, and indeed, it was very good (Genesis 1:31). The seventh day is set aside as a day of rest, establishing the pattern for the Sabbath.

The Great Flood

In the account of The Great Flood, Noah is instructed to bring seven pairs of each clean animal aboard the ark (Genesis 7:2-3). The floodwaters prevailed for 40 days and nights (Genesis 7:12), a number often associated with periods of testing, trial, or probation.

The Exodus Journey

The Exodus Journey, led by Moses, is another pivotal event marked by numerology. The Israelites ate manna for 40 years as they traveled through the wilderness (Exodus 16:35), once again echoing the theme of testing and transformation over time.

Jesus' Ministry and Death

In the New Testament, the numerology of Jesus' Ministry reveals profound truths. Christ is tempted for 40 days in the wilderness, mirroring the trials of Israel and Moses. Twelve disciples are chosen to signify a new Israel—the reconstitution of the twelve tribes. His death and resurrection occur three days later, with "three" symbolizing divine wholeness, completeness, and perfection.

Biblical Warnings About Numerology

The Bible contains explicit admonitions against seeking spiritual truths or predictions through numbers, aligning such practices with divination and sorcery, activities that are clearly condemned in the scriptures.

Divination and Sorcery

In the Holy Scriptures, divination and sorcery are consistently mentioned as forbidden practices. Specifically, Leviticus 19:26 commands, "You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it. You shall not interpret omens or tell fortunes." The practice of trying to gain insight or predictions about the future through supernatural means is explicitly denounced.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12 goes into further detail, stating, "Let no one be found among you who practices divination or sorcery... Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord." These verses make it clear that seeking knowledge outside of God's revelation is strongly prohibited.

Seeking Spiritual Truth Through Numbers

While numbers have symbolic meanings in the Bible, using them to uncover hidden truths or future events falls outside Biblical teaching. The admonishment in Deuteronomy 18:10-12 encapsulates a broader warning that includes numerology as a form of divination.

This passage cautions the faithful to avoid those who interpret omens or engage in witchcraft, extending the prohibition to any method of predicting the future, which could encompass numerological practices. The underlying message is to trust in God's providence rather than numbers or other mediums for divine insight.

Theological Perspectives on Numerology

The use of numbers in Scripture often extends beyond simple quantity to imply deeper theological significance. Various numbers have been interpreted by theologians as having symbolic meanings that reflect God's truth and plan.

The Role of Numerology in Theology

In theology, numerology is not about predicting futures or defining personalities but about understanding the divine perfection in Scripture.

Scholars have long studied the Scriptural text to see how numbers may reflect divine patterns or themes. For example, the number three is often associated with divine perfection, such as the Holy Trinity, which underscores a key aspect of Christian faith.

Many theologians argue that these numerical patterns in the Bible can offer insights into divine wisdom and the order of creation.

Divergent Views Among Scholars

Not all scholars agree on the importance or interpretation of numerology in Biblical texts. Some theologians caution against over-emphasizing the role of numbers, suggesting it can lead to misinterpretation of theology.

They argue that while numerology can highlight interesting patterns, one must be wary not to ascribe unwarranted theological significance to certain numbers that could distract from the core message of faith.

Others, however, embrace a more numerology-friendly approach, asserting that a nuanced understanding of numbers in scripture can enrich one's spiritual insight.

Numerology's Influence on Christian Practices

Numerology has subtly woven itself into Christian practices through various aspects of worship and sacred observances. It informs the structure and timing of rituals that are central to the faith.

Liturgy and Sacred Architecture

Christian liturgy and church architecture often reflect a numerological significance that harkens back to biblical traditions.

For example, the use of the number twelve can be seen in the twelve tribes of Israel, which has influenced the design of some Christian churches with twelve columns or pillars, symbolizing strength and stability.

Seasons and Festivals

In the Christian calendar, the seasons and festivals are intricately tied to numerology. Events like Pentecost, celebrated fifty days after Easter, are rooted in the numerological tradition found within the Bible.

The number fifty derives from the Jewish feast of Shavuot and signifies freedom and renewal. Furthermore, the organization of ecclesiastical celebrations often alludes to the twelve apostles, with certain days dedicated to remembering their contributions to the faith.

Numerology in Prophecy and Revelation

In biblical texts, numerology often appears in the context of prophecy and apocalyptic literature. Numbers in these contexts can symbolize concepts and play a role in interpreting divine messages.

The Book of Daniel

The Book of Daniel contains several prophecies where numbers hold significant meaning. An instance of this is the vision of the 'Seventy Sevens' in Daniel 9:24-27.

It is a complex prophecy where seventy sets of seven years each are mentioned, representing a divinely decreed period for accomplishing specific purposes for Israel.

The Book of Revelation

The Book of Revelation is rich with numerical symbolism, with numbers serving as keys to its prophecy.

Notoriously, the number 666 is known as the "number of the beast" (Revelation 13:18), a symbol of imperfection and opposition to the divine. The text urges wisdom to understand this number's significance.

Additionally, numerical symbolism in the Book of Revelation often presents itself in patterns: there are seven churches, seven seals, seven trumpets, and so on, with the number seven typically symbolizing completeness and divine perfection.

The narrative also describes twenty-four elders around God's throne, which some interpret as representing the combined twelve patriarchs of Israel and twelve apostles, symbolizing God's people as a whole.

Symbology and Reflections on Everyday Life

This section delves into the intricate relationship between symbols, numerology, and their impact on both personal beliefs and the way societies interpret spiritual concepts.

Personal and Collective Meaning

Symbols permeate every culture and can carry diverse meanings that resonate on an individual level as well as within a community.

For instance, the number seven often represents unity in Biblical contexts, symbolizing the completeness of creation in seven days. Individuals might see this as an invitation to seek wholeness in their lives, while collectively it can underscore a harmonious social order.

Numerology in Contemporary Context

In modern times, numerology takes on new shades of understanding. Despite Biblical warnings against divination (Deuteronomy 18:10), many people still seek out the significance of numbers in their lives.

They look for patterns and connections that might offer insight or witness to greater truths. While the Bible does not explicitly endorse numerology for predicting the future, it does acknowledge the power of certain numbers symbolically, such as twelve for governmental perfection, seen in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles.

Conclusion: Numerology and The Quest for Understanding

Numerology within a biblical context is not just an academic pursuit. It's a blend of faith and tradition seeking deeper wisdom.

Scriptural numerology offers insights into the patterns and meanings behind the numbers found in the Bible.

They engage in this practice with the hope of gleaning greater understanding from the sacred texts. This isn't about predicting the future or asserting control through numbers. Instead, it's about enriching one's faith through a symbolic language.

Wisdom, in this context, does not equate to mere knowledge. It is the judicious application of scriptural insights to one’s life.

Through understanding the significance of numbers in the Bible, like the completeness of seven or the trial of forty, one can perceive deeper layers of the scriptural messages.

This profound influence of numbers on biblical interpretation enhances both one's spiritual practice and daily living.

Critics might dismiss numerology as superstition, but adherents view it as a legitimate part of their spiritual life.

Numerology remains a subject of intrigue and a tool for many to connect more intimately with their faith.

It serves as a unique prism through which the texts are interpreted and understood, and consequently, how believers navigate their spiritual journeys.

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