What does the Bible say about luck?

Divine providence over chance

By Shawn Buckles

Curious about the Bible's take on luck? It doesn't mention "luck" directly, focusing on God's providence, sovereignty, and human choice instead. The narrative credits God over chance, emphasizing divine control over events and urging trust in God's plan over superstition.

The Bible doesn't explicitly mention "luck" but emphasizes God's sovereignty and control over all events. Passages like Proverbs 16:33 suggest that what may seem like chance is actually governed by God's will, indicating a preference for divine providence over the concept of luck.

The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.
Proverbs 16:33
But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in Him.
Jeremiah 17:7
Come now, you who say, 'Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, spend a year there, buy and sell, and make a profit'; whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away. Instead you ought to say, 'If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.'
James 4:13-15

Summary

  • The Bible does not directly mention luck but discusses providence and God's control over events.
  • Scripture suggests that humans plan their ways, but God's will is decisive.
  • Wisdom from scriptural teachings can guide decision-making and offer comfort in uncertainty.

Bible mentions luck in the following books:

  • Trust God's Unseen Power to Change the World (2020): Offers insights into relying on God's providence in seemingly random life events, emphasizing faith and trust over the concept of luck.

  • Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility (1982): Explores the balance between God's control over events and human free will, challenging the notion of luck with biblical doctrine.

  • The Mystery of Providence (1678): John Flavel's classic work delves into the biblical understanding of providence, encouraging believers to see God's hand in every aspect of their lives, negating the need for luck.

The Nature of Luck and Chance

Exploring what the Bible has to say about luck involves looking at concepts like chance, sovereignty, and divine providence, all of which intersect with the everyday events of life that people might typically associate with luck.

Biblical Understanding of Chance

In the Bible, chance is not a force in itself, but rather events that occur seemingly at random to human observers.

Ecclesiastes 9:11 acknowledges that "time and chance happen to them all," suggesting a recognition of events that people do not plan or foresee. However, the biblical narrative does not attribute ultimate significance to such events the way modern thought might attribute to luck.

Sovereignty and Providence

The Bible emphasizes God's sovereignty over all events, suggesting that nothing happens by chance outside of His control or will.

For instance, Proverbs 16:33 states, "The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD."

This view indicates that while humans may perceive chance, the outcome is ultimately under divine control, an aspect of providence—God's ongoing involvement and direction in the world.

Luck Versus God's Will

The concept of luck as a random benefit is largely absent in biblical text. Instead, the Bible depicts God's will as purposeful and intentional.

Isaiah 65:11-12 speaks to those who forsake the Lord and choose their own way, which can be contrasted with seeking God’s will. In the New Testament, Luke 1:37 asserts, "For with God nothing shall be impossible."

This reinforces the notion that God's providence supersedes random chance or luck. This conveys that success or failure should not be attributed to luck but seen within the context of God's larger plan and purpose.

Scriptural Perspectives on Luck

Exploring the biblical stance on luck reveals a complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency. The scripture presents different aspects across the Old and New Testaments, offering insights into God's control and our decision-making.

Old Testament Insights

In the Old Testament, the concept of luck is often intertwined with the providence of the Lord.

For instance, Proverbs 16:33 underscores the belief that while humans may cast lots to make decisions, the ultimate outcome is determined by God. "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord."

This suggests that even seemingly random events fall under divine sovereignty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 9:11 presents the reality that time and chance affect everyone, yet acknowledges that outcomes are not solely based on speed or strength, implying a divine orchestration beyond human control.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, the teachings provide further clarity on the relationship between luck and divine will.

James 1:17 reveals that every good gift comes from God, meaning that what might be seen as 'luck' can be understood as blessings bestowed by the Father. "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights."

Similarly, Romans 8:28 emphasizes that God works for the good of those who love him, aligning with the belief that God's plans transcend chance and luck.

The Role of Decision and Control

While the Bible suggests that ultimate control lies with God, it also addresses human decision and free will.

For example, Proverbs 16:3 encourages individuals to commit their work to the Lord, and their plans will be established.

This indicates a partnership between human effort and divine guidance. The role of free will is evident, as humans are presented with the autonomy to make choices, while also cautioned against testing God, as shown in Matthew 4:7.

Furthermore, sin is often depicted as a result of personal choice, rather than a matter of luck or chance, reinforcing the importance of individual decisions within the bounds of God’s sovereignty.

God's Sovereignty and Human Action

The interplay between God's sovereignty and human action is a topic of great importance to understanding the concept of luck within a Biblical context. The scriptures illustrate a divine tapestry that weaves together God's control with human responsibility.

Divine Control and Human Responsibility

God's sovereignty implies His complete control over everything that happens.

The Biblical figure Job experienced a series of misfortunes that underscored this truth, epitomizing the idea that God is always in control, even when human understanding is limited. Job declared: "I know that you can do all things; no purpose of yours can be thwarted" (Job 42:2).

At the same time, the Bible speaks to human responsibility in decision-making. Proverbs 16:9 says, "In their hearts humans plan their course, but the Lord establishes their steps."

This suggests that while individuals are free to make choices, there is a divine hand at play guiding the outcomes.

The Concept of Destiny in Christianity

Christianity often links the concept of destiny with God's will and purpose, as seen in scriptures like Ephesians 1:11 which states, "In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will."

Romans 8:28-30 speaks to the idea that God has a purpose for each person, and this destiny is interwoven with personal actions and decisions.

It suggests that those who love God are called according to His purpose and are empowered to act in accordance with His will. Philippians 4:13 reinforces this cooperation between divine sovereignty and human endeavor: "I can do all this through him who gives me strength."

The Interplay of Faith and Fortune

The Bible's perspective on luck intertwines with its core messages about faith and reliance on God. The scriptures suggest that while fortune may appear random, faith anchors believers in the understanding of divine providence over one's life.

Prosperity and Success

The Bible acknowledges the desire for prosperity and success, but it redirects its faithful to attribute their fortunes to divine provision and guidance rather than to luck.

In Deuteronomy 8:18, believers are reminded, "But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth."

This indicates that while one may encounter financial success, it is ultimately by Divine orchestration rather than sheer chance.

Suffering and Hardship

Conversely, moments of suffering and hardship are not necessarily signs of misfortune or absence of God's favor.

The book of Job exemplifies unwavering faith amidst severe trials. Job's story demonstrates that suffering can occur as a part of one's faith journey, often bringing valuable lessons and greater reliance on the Creator rather than on one’s own understanding, echoing Proverbs 3:5, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding."

Prayer and Blessing

Prayers signify an active reliance on God rather than on chance.

The Bible encourages believers to present their requests to God through prayer, assuring them of His intentions for their welfare, as found in Jeremiah 29:11: "For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope."

Subsequently, blessings are perceived as a response to faith and prayer, rather than random luck. Psalm 37:4 offers a poignant connection between one’s desires and God’s provisions: “Delight yourself in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.”

Wisdom and Decision-Making

In the realm of faith, the Bible provides a foundation for making choices that eschew the notion of luck in favor of divine guidance and wisdom. The scriptures emphasize the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding through God's word, offering a spiritual lens for decision-making.

Guidance Through Scripture

The Bible serves as a navigational tool for believers, offering insight and direction when they face life's crossroads.

Proverbs, often referred to as the book of wisdom, contains numerous verses that underscore the value of spiritual discernment and knowledge.

For instance, Proverbs 4:5 encourages the reader to "Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn away from them." This verse suggests that wisdom is something to be actively pursued and adhered to in making decisions.

Similarly, Joshua 1:8 highlights the importance of this pursuit, stating, "Keep this Book of the Law always on your lips; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it."

By engaging with Scripture, individuals find the principles needed to guide their paths away from randomness and towards purposeful choices.

The Influence of God's Word on Choices

God's sovereignty over creation is a recurring theme in the Bible, which can influence a believer's decision-making process.

Psalm 115:3 declares, "Our God is in the heavens; he does whatever pleases him." This verse points to the ultimate authority of God over all circumstances, implying that human decisions should align with His divine will.

In the New Testament, Philippians 4:6 advises, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.”

Here, the impact of God’s word on choices is evident as it calls for prayerful consideration rather than reliance on chance.

Similarly, John 14:6 and Matthew 10:29-31 offer reassurance that God is intimately involved in the lives of His followers, guiding their steps and decisions with care and attention to detail.

The Relationship Between Faith and Works

In understanding the Biblical perspective, it's clear that faith and works are interconnected, with each having a unique role in a believer's life. Faith invokes trust and reliance on God, while works are the tangible expressions of that faith in action.

Trusting God in Our Actions

When believers put their faith in God and His promises, as stated in Isaiah 41:10, they are encouraged to "fear not" because God is with them. Yet, this trust is not passive.

Colossians 3:23 encourages Christians to work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men, suggesting that actions and work should be done with a full heart as if they were for God directly.

The Role of Effort and Diligence

While faith is essential, the Bible also speaks about the importance of effort and diligence in a believer's life.

"For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works," says Ephesians 2:10, indicating that they were made with the purpose of doing good.

The Bible does not just prescribe belief but also the act of living out that belief—each work or action echoes a Christian's faith, and James 2:26 metaphorically explains that "faith without works is dead."

This distills the idea that authentic faith is often reflected in one’s actions and efforts.

The Impact of Belief on Everyday Life

The beliefs one holds, especially about luck and divine providence, shape daily decisions and perspectives. This section explores how incorporating faith into everyday life can influence actions and moral choices.

Living by Faith in a Modern World

In today's fast-paced society, living by faith can provide a sense of guidance amidst uncertainty. Individuals who believe that their lives are part of a divine plan might find themselves less reliant on the concept of luck or lucky charms.

For example, the verse from Proverbs 3:5-6 advises to trust in the Lord with all one's heart rather than leaning on one's understanding. This mindset encourages believers to seek spiritual insight through prayer and revelation when facing modern challenges.

Ethical Living According to the Gospel

The teachings in the Bible influence believers to live ethically, with an emphasis on the values presented by Jesus. "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness," as stated in Matthew 6:33, prompts Christians to prioritize spiritual growth and moral living.

Reflecting on passages like Proverbs 22:6 – "Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it" – believers recognize the importance of instilling virtues from a young age, which influences their ethical decisions throughout life.

Additionally, understanding that "the Lord establishes his steps" as seen in Proverbs 16:9 steers individuals away from attributing their fortunes to chance, and towards attributing them to God's omnipotent guidance.

Counsel and Comfort in Times of Uncertainty

In times of uncertainty, the Bible provides specific verses for individuals seeking solace and direction. This section will examine how Scripture can offer peace and how faith can alleviate anxiety.

Finding Peace in Scripture

Seekers of peace can find solace in the promises within the Bible. "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid," (John 14:27) is a powerful reminder that Jesus provides a peace unlike any found in earthly circumstances.

For those wrestling with daily worries, Matthew 6:34 suggests a focus on the present: "Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own."

  • Verses for Peace:
    • John 14:27
    • Matthew 6:34

Overcoming Anxiety Through Faith

The Bible encourages individuals to lean on their faith to conquer anxiety. Casting one's burdens onto God, as suggested in 1 Peter 5:7, "Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you," can be an effective way to alleviate worry.

Moreover, reliance on faith is encapsulated in Philippians 4:13, "I can do all this through him who gives me strength," which encourages believers that they are empowered to face challenges through their relationship with Christ.

  • Key Faith Principles to Address Anxiety:
    • Trust in God’s care (1 Peter 5:7)
    • Strengthened through Christ (Philippians 4:13)

Conclusion

The concept of luck is often thought to operate by chance, separate from divine influence. However, the teachings within the Bible reflect a different perspective.

Passages such as James 1:17 illustrate the belief that all good things come from above. This suggests that what may be perceived as luck could instead be an expression of God's providence.

Additionally, the essence of faith is captured in Hebrews 11:1, which defines faith as confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see. This confidence transcends the notion of luck; it embodies a trust in God's sovereignty over one’s life and destiny. John 3:16 reinforces this trust by offering assurance of God's love and the promise of eternal life.

It's also important to acknowledge that the Bible encompasses themes of destiny and providence rather than luck.

For instance, Colossians 1:1-29 speaks to the preeminence of Christ in all things, hinting at a universe orchestrated by divinity rather than randomness. Psalm 118:24 — “This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it” — encourages believers to see each day as a gift, not as a stroke of luck.

In essence, the scriptures suggest that believers should focus on the certainty found in God’s promises, like those voiced in 2 Peter 1:19 and confirmed in 2 Corinthians 1:20, where all the promises of God find their "Yes" in Christ. This focus shifts the understanding from luck to living out a life according to God’s will, as shown in John 1:1 and revealed through Revelation 1:1-20.

End of content

No more pages to load