What does the Bible say about jewelry?

Inner beauty over outward adornment

By Shawn Buckles

Wondering about the Bible's view on jewelry? It's nuanced, reflecting its times. Scriptures caution against pride but also reference adornments positively. The focus? Modesty, humility, and heart priorities. It's not the jewelry, but the wearer's intentions that matter, highlighting inner character over appearance.

The Bible does not outright forbid wearing jewelry, but it cautions against focusing on outward adornment over inner qualities. Passages like 1 Peter 3:3-4 and 1 Timothy 2:9 encourage modesty and emphasize the importance of inner beauty and godly character over external appearances.

Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes. Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.
1 Peter 3:3-4
I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.
1 Timothy 2:9-10

Summary

  • Biblical references to jewelry are complex and context-dependent.
  • Scriptural guidance focuses on inner beauty over physical adornments.
  • Jewelry in the Bible is depicted as both positive and a cautionary symbol.

Bible mentions jewelry in the following books:

  • Adorned: Living Out the Beauty of the Gospel Together (2017): Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth explores how Christian women can reflect God's beauty through inner character, community, and a modest lifestyle, aligning with principles from 1 Timothy and 1 Peter.

  • Beauty by the Book: Seeing Yourself as God Sees You (2002): Nancy Stafford discusses beauty from a biblical perspective, encouraging women to prioritize spiritual and inner beauty over external adornments.

  • The Lost Art of True Beauty: The Set-Apart Girl's Guide to Feminine Grace (2010): Leslie Ludy offers insights into cultivating a heart of beauty and grace that honors God, drawing from Scriptures that emphasize inner beauty.

  • True Beauty (2014): Carolyn Mahaney and Nicole Whitacre delve into what the Bible says about beauty, addressing the topic of jewelry and modesty while encouraging women to find their true beauty in God.

  • Modesty: More Than a Change of Clothes (2013): Martha Peace and Kent Keller Jr. discuss modesty in dress and behavior for Christians, referencing biblical teachings that encourage focusing on inner qualities over outward appearance.

Biblical Context of Jewelry

In the Bible, jewelry is not merely decorative. It carries significant meaning and reflects cultural, spiritual, and personal beliefs.

The following subsections examine the multifaceted role of jewelry throughout the scriptures.

Jewelry in the Old Testament

The Old Testament references jewelry with both literal and figurative significance.

In Exodus, Israelites donated their earrings and other gold ornaments to forge the Golden Calf. This illustrates both an act of rebellious worship and the value of jewelry in ancient times.

Conversely, Genesis recounts Abraham's servant giving Rebekah a nose ring and bracelets. This signified her as Isaac's future wife and the importance of jewelry in matrimonial traditions.

Jewelry in the New Testament

The New Testament advises on the spiritual perspective of adornment. While physical attire and ornaments are mentioned, emphasis is placed on inner beauty.

1 Timothy speaks to women, suggesting they should not only focus on outward adornment like braided hair or gold but also on good deeds.

Similarly, 1 Peter extols the worth of a "gentle and quiet spirit," which is considered precious before God.

Jewelry Use Among Biblical Figures

Biblical figures often used jewelry to signify status or covenant relationships.

Moses commanded the Israelites to plunder the Egyptians, acquiring "silver and gold" and clothing. These became not only spoils of their deliverance but also served later as offerings for the Tabernacle.

Jewelry as Symbolism

Scripture employs jewelry as powerful symbolism. Proverbs compares wisdom and knowledge to ornaments, stating that they are more valuable than precious stones.

Similarly, Revelation describes the New Jerusalem as adorned like a bride with a foundation of sapphire and gates of pearl.

God's View on Jewelry

While the Bible does not directly state God's view on jewelry, it suggests that spiritual character outweighs physical appearance.

Proverbs affirms that a woman who fears the Lord should be praised. This indicates that godly character is more desirable than the finest gold and jewelry.

Ownership and Giving of Jewelry

Biblical narratives often associate jewelry with wealth and generational blessings.

For example, Exodus details how the Israelites bequeathed jewelry, indicative of God's prosperity upon them. Jewelry was also a customary gift; rings and beautiful crowns were signs of favor or authority.

Practical Teachings on Jewelry

In exploring what the Bible says about jewelry, it's essential to look at scriptures that discuss the nature of personal adornment and its place in an individual's spiritual and social life.

The key points to consider are modesty, the comparative value of material and inner beauty, the role of adornment in worship, and how cultural norms shape our understanding of these teachings.

Modesty and Adornment

The Bible encourages believers to maintain modesty in their appearances.

1 Timothy 2:9-10 advises women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety. They should adorn themselves not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds.

This guidance stresses that a person's appearance should not overshadow their character and actions.

1 Peter 3:3-4 expands on this, urging that adornment should not come from outward apparel, but from the hidden person of the heart.

It also emphasizes the _imperishable beauty of a _gentle and quiet spirit__, which is precious in the sight of God.

Material Wealth Versus Inner Beauty

The scriptures contrast the temporary nature of material wealth with the lasting quality of inner beauty.

Proverbs 31 celebrates a woman who is praised for her good works and fear of the Lord rather than her physical beauty or costly attire.

This indicates a preference for attributes that reflect one's character over external additions like jewelry or garments.

Adornment and Worship

Jewelry in the Bible is also seen in the context of worship.

For instance, the priest's ephod, an ornate garment used in religious ceremonies, included precious gems signifying the tribes of Israel (Exodus 28). These adornments, however, were specific to worship and held symbolic importance.

This shows that the Bible does acknowledge situations where jewelry and ornate clothing have a purposeful and reverential use.

Cultural Perspectives on Jewelry

Cultural norms surrounding jewelry are diverse and have evolved over time.

What is deemed appropriate in terms of adorning oneself with jewelry varies greatly. While the Bible offers guidance, it also reflects the historical and cultural context of the times.

For example, wearing anklets and other forms of jewelry was a common practice in ancient cultures, but always within the community's established norms.

Moral Implications of Wearing Jewelry

The Bible provides insights on how jewelry and adornments should be approached, touching upon the delicate balance between personal expression and spiritual humility.

Pride and Humility

The Bible cautions against the use of jewelry as a manifestation of ego or vanity.

In 1 Timothy 2:9, it advises women to dress "with modesty and self-control," highlighting the value of humility over ostentation. The scripture suggests that adornments should not be a source of pride.

Identity and Self Expression

While the Bible encourages modesty, it also acknowledges ornaments as forms of self-expression and identity.

Pieces like the signet rings in the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:22) can signify personal or familial heritage. This shows that jewelry can convey an individual's story without succumbing to vanity.

Social Status and Jewelry

Jewelry in biblical times often signified social status and wealth.

Proverbs 25:12 likens "a gold ring or an ornament of gold" to wise reproof on an obedient ear. This acknowledges the value of both material and moral riches.

It's crucial to recognize that while status can be depicted, it shouldn't become a source of arrogance or envy.

Stewardship and Material Possessions

The scriptures encourage believers to practice stewardship with their material possessions.

Biblical teachings suggest one’s possessions, including jewelry, are blessings entrusted by God to be managed wisely and charitably (1 Peter 4:10).

Idolatry and False Adornment

The Bible also addresses the concept of idolatry—extreme adoration of false gods—extended to material possessions.

In Genesis 35:4, Jacob buried foreign gods and earrings, an action symbolic of rejecting abominations and stripping away idolatrous attachments. This indicates a call for inward grace rather than outward appeal.

Jewelry in Religious Ceremonies

Jewelry often plays an integral role in religious ceremonies, serving as symbols of commitment and remembrance. From weddings to mourning, these adornments carry deep significance.

Weddings and Commitment

In many religious traditions, the exchange of rings signifies the binding vow of marriage. It's a physical representation of perpetual love and commitment.

For example, a wedding ceremony may include the giving of a ring, often a band of gold, which embodies the unending cycle of marriage. Christian Pure discusses how these symbols are more than material, representing profound spiritual truths within the Bible.

Ritual Use of Jewelry

During religious ceremonies, jewelry like necklaces and bracelets might be worn or offered to signify certain virtues or blessings.

A brooch might be donned to show a specific religious affiliation or belief during a ritual. Such jewelry can also be used in ceremonies for blessings, where the items are thought to hold spiritual power.

The use of jewelry in a ritual context enriches the ceremony and adds layers of meaning to the actions performed.

Mourning and Remembrance

Jewelry also serves a poignant role in times of mourning.

Mourning jewelry, such as brooches, necklaces, or bracelets with symbolic inscriptions or containing a lock of hair from the deceased, keeps the memory of loved ones close.

This practice was particularly popular in Victorian times but has biblical roots, demonstrating a way to honor and remember those who have passed. Life, Hope and Truth explains that even in biblical allegories, jewelry is gifted to show love and honor, suggesting a link to mourning traditions.

Biblical Imagery and Descriptions of Jewelry

In the scriptures, jewelry serves as a rich source of metaphors and illustrations. The Bible references jewelry across various genres, using it as a symbol to convey ideas of wisdom, beauty, and divine truth.

Proverbs and Parables

One can find wisdom tightly interwoven with references to jewelry in the book of Proverbs.

A notable verse, Proverbs 25:12, likens a wise rebuke to the recipient of an ornament of gold and an earring of fine gold. Here, the value of correction is upheld as both precious and beautiful.

Likewise, Proverbs 1:8-9 talks about the instruction of a father and the law of a mother being an ornamental garland and pendants around the neck—implying the adornment of one's life with wisdom is akin to wearing precious jewelry.

Visions and Prophecies

Jewelry imagery also plays a significant role in prophetic literature.

The prophet Ezekiel uses the metaphor of a beautiful jeweled crown to symbolize the splendid beauty and grandeur given by God to Jerusalem, as seen in Ezekiel 16:11-13.

Conversely, Hosea portrays Israel's unfaithfulness by describing the nation's reliance on earrings and jewels obtained immorally (Hosea 2:13), thus showcasing jewelry as a means of denoting both divine favor and human misdeeds.

Descriptions in Psalms and Songs

The Psalms and other lyrical writings are replete with imagery, invoking beauty and emotional depth.

In Psalm 45:9-14, the royal bride is depicted as adorned with gold and jewelry, enhancing her beauty and status, effectively, singing of the splendor and joy associated with marriage.

In a similar lyrical approach, the Song of Solomon provides vivid imagery of love and adoration that includes descriptions of jewelry, such as in Song of Solomon 1:10-11, where the beloved's cheeks are compared to that of ornate earrings and necklaces—using adornments to express romantic delight and allure.

Interpretations and Modern Views

The discourse on jewelry in the Bible encompasses a range of interpretations and modern perspectives. These views often reflect broader theological discussions and cultural adaptations within Christian communities.

Theological Discussions

The Bible mentions jewelry and adornment in various passages, igniting theological discussions among scholars and believers. For instance, the apostle Paul in 1 Timothy 2:9 advises women to dress modestly. He says they should avoid braided hair or gold and pearls, highlighting modesty over ostentatiousness. 1 Timothy 2:9 can be found discussed in depth in a Grunge article. In contrast, other scriptures portray jewelry positively. For example, the Proverbs 31 description of a virtuous woman who is clothed with strength and dignity. The interpretations of these passages can vary. Some emphasize the historical context, while others stress the spiritual principles behind the texts.

Modern Christian Views on Jewelry

Contemporary views on wearing jewelry in Christian circles can vary significantly. Some denominations and individuals interpret biblical passages as direct guidance for today. They embrace modesty and avoid jewelry altogether. On the other hand, others take a more symbolic interpretation. They view these admonishments as calls to focus on inner piety rather than external appearances. A modern interpretation of these views may suggest that while the Bible doesn't prohibit jewelry outright, the key lies in one's intentions and the meanings attached to adornment. Life, Hope and Truth offers a perspective that encourages believers to consider what their adornments represent and how they align with Christian values.

Conclusion

The diverse viewpoints on jewelry within the Bible suggest that jewelry itself isn't inherently positive or negative. Numerous passages describe jewelry as a symbol of beauty and blessing.

For instance, jewelry is likened to God's love for Israel in certain texts, highlighting an affirmative use.

On the flip side, the Bible also warns against an overemphasis on outward beauty. It emphasizes modesty and inner virtue over ornamental display, particularly in the New Testament.

1 Timothy 2:9 advises women to favor modesty over the ostentatious display of wealth through jewelry.

In biblical narratives, jewelry often carries symbolic weight, serving as more than mere adornment. It becomes a metaphor for spiritual truths, representing both divine favor and potential pitfalls of vanity.

Readers find that the Bible neither strictly prohibits nor unconditionally endorses the use of jewelry. It instead encourages thoughtful reflection on personal values and the intentions behind wearing ornaments.

This balanced approach underpins the message that one's character and relationship with the divine hold greater significance than external appearances.

Thus, the biblical perspective on jewelry invites individuals to contemplate the alignment between their adornments and their spiritual convictions.

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