What does the Bible say about investing?

Wisdom in wealth management

By Shawn Buckles

Seeking a spiritual angle on investing? The Bible guides Christians on managing wealth with faith at heart. It teaches balance and wisdom in finances, without a step-by-step guide, but with principles that enrich both earthly and spiritual lives.

The Bible encourages wise and ethical investing. Parables like the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) suggest the importance of using resources wisely to produce growth. It emphasizes stewardship, prudent decision-making, and preparing for the future, while also warning against greed and the love of money (1 Timothy 6:10).

For it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted to them his property. To one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away.
Matthew 25:14-15
Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider its ways and be wise! It has no commander, no overseer or ruler, yet it stores its provisions in summer and gathers its food at harvest.
Proverbs 6:6-8
By wisdom a house is built, and through understanding it is established; through knowledge its rooms are filled with rare and beautiful treasures.
Proverbs 24:3-4

Summary

  • Biblical teachings encourage wise and ethical financial practices.
  • The concept of stewardship in investing highlights responsible management of resources.
  • Christian investors are advised to approach financial decisions with a balance of prudence and generosity.

Bible mentions investing in the following books:

  • The Treasure Principle: Unlocking the Secret of Joyful Giving (2001) by Randy Alcorn: This book explores the joy and spiritual impact of giving, aligning with biblical teachings on stewardship and generosity.

  • Business by the Book: The Complete Guide of Biblical Principles for the Workplace (1998) by Larry Burkett: Burkett offers guidance on how to manage business and personal finances in ways that are consistent with biblical principles, including investing.

  • Money, Possessions, and Eternity (1989) by Randy Alcorn: Alcorn delves into the Christian perspective on money management, possessions, and the concept of eternal investments, offering insights into how believers can invest their resources wisely.

  • God and Money: How We Discovered True Riches at Harvard Business School (2016) by John Cortines and Gregory Baumer: This book shares the journey of two Harvard MBA students as they explore what the Bible says about money and wealth, including perspectives on investing that honor God.

Biblical Perspectives on Wealth and Investing

The Scriptures provide wisdom on how to view and handle wealth, outlining it as both a blessing and a responsibility. They also give cautionary advice on the potential pitfalls of greed and the love of money.

Wealth as a Blessing and Responsibility

The Bible often speaks of wealth as a blessing from God, but it comes with the responsibility to use it wisely.

Proverbs 13:22 mentions, "A good person leaves an inheritance for their children's children." This suggests that wealth can be a positive force if managed with foresight and morality.

As stewards of their resources, individuals are encouraged to maintain a balance—welcoming prosperity as a blessing but also recognizing the duty to help others.

For example, 1 Timothy 6:17 instructs the rich not to be haughty nor to set their hopes on uncertain riches but on God.

Warnings Against Greed and Love of Money

The Bible is explicit in its warnings against greed and prioritizing wealth over spiritual well-being.

"For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils," is a stark caution found in 1 Timothy 6:10.

It's not wealth itself that is problematic, but the love of money which can lead to unethical decisions and a life focused on earthly treasures rather than on treasures in heaven.

In the Gospel of Luke, the Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:13-21) teaches that life does not consist in the abundance of possessions, giving a clear message about the temporary nature of material treasures on earth.

Principles of Investing According to the Bible

The Bible provides timeless guidance on how to manage finances, including investing. These principles emphasize the importance of seeking wisdom, diversifying assets, and exercising patience.

Seeking Wisdom and Guidance

"Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed," (Proverbs 15:22).

This verse teaches that seeking knowledgeable advice is crucial for successful investing. Consulting experienced individuals can help one make informed decisions, ensuring that investments are made wisely and align with Biblical teachings.

Diversifying Investments

Ecclesiastes 11:2 advises, "Give portions to seven, yes to eight, for you do not know what disaster may come upon the land."

This suggests a strategy of spreading out investments to protect against unforeseen downturns. Diversifying ensures that one's financial stability is not wholly dependent on a single investment.

Being Patient and Avoiding Hasty Decisions

The Proverbs caution against hurried financial decisions: "Whoever hastens to be rich will not go unpunished" (Proverbs 28:20).

This emphasizes the value of patient and deliberate planning in managing investments. Patience allows for steady growth over time, aligning with the Biblical view that diligence leads to prosperity.

The Parable of the Talents and Stewardship

The Parable of the Talents emphasizes the importance of investing God-given resources wisely and acting as responsible stewards. It is a call to utilize one's abilities and opportunities to generate positive returns.

Understanding the Parable and Its Lessons

The parable, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew, tells the story of a man going on a journey, who entrusts his property to three servants.

The measure of wealth given to them is in talents, a significant sum of money during those times.

Two of the servants invest the money and double their master's wealth. However, the third servant hides the talent in the ground and returns only what was originally given.

Upon the master's return, the two who increased the wealth are praised as faithful stewards, rewarded for taking risks and generating a return.

The master chastises the third, calling him lazy and wicked, and he ends up in a place of weeping and gnashing of teeth for his failure to act.

Applying Stewardship to Personal Finance

The Parable of the Talents can be applied to personal finance by encouraging individuals to responsibly manage their resources.

Stewardship in this context implies diligently assessing opportunities and taking calculated risks.

It's not just about financial gain but also about being faithful stewards of all resources, including time, skills, and other assets.

The key takeaway is that one should not be afraid to invest but should do so wisely, considering the balance between potential return and risk.

Acting upon the parable's lessons means striving not to be the unfaithful servant who, out of fear, fails to invest his talent and misses the opportunity for growth.

Practical Considerations for Christian Investors

Christian investors face unique considerations when aligning their financial activities with their faith. The goal is to manage resources wisely, considering not only personal and family needs but also ethical implications and stewardship principles.

Determining Investment Goals

Setting clear investment goals is critical for Christians.

These should reflect a balance between present needs and future considerations such as retirement and leaving an inheritance for children.

One biblical principle that may guide this process is saving for future needs, which recognizes the importance of planning and the responsible management of one’s resources.

Proverbs 13:22 states, "A good person leaves an inheritance for their children’s children."

Ethical and Moral Investment Choices

Investment choices should align with a Christian's values.

This entails avoiding investments in companies whose practices conflict with Christian ethics, such as those profiting from addictions or exploitation.

Instead, they can focus on companies that produce fruit in society, contributing positively to the world.

Philippians 4:8 encourages believers to think about things that are noble and right.

Preparing for Retirement and the Future

For many Christians, preparing for retirement is a practical manifestation of stewardship.

It involves regular saving and investing in ways that ensure they will have the necessary savings to meet future needs without being a burden to their family or society.

1 Timothy 5:8 admonishes that anyone who does not provide for their relatives, especially for their own household, has denied the faith.

Avoiding Debt and Giving Generously

In many biblical scriptures, managing one's finances wisely often involves avoiding debt and practicing generosity. Scripture advises against being in debt, while also extolling the virtues of giving to those in need.

The Dangers of Debt in Scripture

The Bible clearly warns of the perils associated with debt.

In Proverbs 22:7, it is stated, "The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is the slave of the lender."

This vivid imagery draws a parallel between debt and servitude, highlighting the loss of freedom that can come from indebtedness.

The Importance of Generosity and Giving

Conversely, the Bible highly regards the act of giving.

"Be generous, and you will be prosperous. Help others, and you will be helped" (Proverbs 11:25). Through these words, the virtues of generosity are linked to prosperity.

The Bible also emphasizes tithing and supporting the needy as a part of one's spiritual and moral duty.

For example, in Malachi 3:10, the concept of the full tithe is presented as a way to trust in God's provision and contribute to the welfare of the community.

Giving is not just about money; it is an expression of love and obedience to God's word.

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