What does the Bible say about excuses?

Overcoming divine hesitation

By Shawn Buckles

Facing life's hurdles, the Bible warns against making excuses, using stories like Moses's reluctance to lead. These tales stress taking responsibility, showing how excuses can mean missed blessings.

The Bible generally speaks against making excuses, emphasizing responsibility and accountability. For example, in Luke 14:18-20, Jesus tells a parable where people make excuses to avoid a banquet invitation, symbolizing excuses given to avoid spiritual commitments. Proverbs 26:13 also criticizes laziness masked as excuses. The message is clear: excuses hinder one's spiritual and personal growth.

The sluggard says, 'There is a lion outside! I shall be killed in the streets!
Proverbs 22:13
But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said, 'I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please have me excused.
Luke 14:18
But Moses said to the Lord, 'Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.
Exodus 4:10

Summary

  • The Bible addresses excuses as barriers to fulfilling God's will and achieving moral responsibilities.
  • Personal accountability and avoidance of excuses are emphasized as core to Christian ethics.
  • Biblical accounts serve as practical lessons, urging believers to favor hard work over rationalizing inaction.

Bible mentions excuses in the following books:

  • The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles (2002): Steven Pressfield's guide delves into the resistance faced by artists and entrepreneurs and provides insights on overcoming it to unlock creativity.

  • Man's Search for Meaning (1946): Viktor E. Frankl presents a moving account of his survival in Nazi death camps and introduces his theory of logotherapy, emphasizing life's search for purpose as a primary drive.

  • Mindset: The New Psychology of Success (2006): Carol S. Dweck explores the power of our mindset in shaping our lives, discussing how a fixed versus a growth mindset can impact our success and ability to overcome obstacles.

  • Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones (2018): James Clear offers practical strategies for forming good habits, breaking bad ones, and mastering the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results.

  • Extreme Ownership: How U.S. Navy SEALs Lead and Win (2015): Jocko Willink and Leif Babin apply Navy SEALs leadership principles to business and life, emphasizing the importance of taking full responsibility for one's actions and their outcomes.

The Nature of Excuses in the Bible

In the Bible, excuses often arise at pivotal moments of choice or disobedience, highlighting human nature's inclination towards avoiding responsibility. This section explores how scripture depicts excuses and their consequences.

Examples of Excuses in Scripture

Scripture provides numerous incidents where excuses are made. One notable example is Moses, who in Exodus 4:10 expressed his reluctance to speak for God by stating, "Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent... but I am slow of speech and of tongue."

Another account is found in Genesis 3, where Adam blames Eve and Eve blames the serpent for their actions, essentially making excuses for their disobedience.

Excuses and Accountability

The Bible makes it clear that excuses do not absolve individuals from accountability. In Romans 1:20, it is written that people are "without excuse" when it comes to acknowledging God's existence and power, as His attributes have been clearly perceived in creation.

Similarly, judgment comes to those who make excuses instead of embracing righteousness. Exodus 4 also illustrates how God provided a solution through Aaron the prophet when Moses claimed he was not a capable speaker, showing that God expects action even when one feels inadequate.

Moral Consequences of Making Excuses

The scriptures often address the ramifications of making excuses, highlighting a spiritual path diverging from God's will. These moral consequences can manifest in various forms such as sin, separation from faith, and self-deception.

Excuses Leading to Sin and Error

The act of making excuses can lead individuals away from taking responsibility for their actions, consequently falling into sin and error. A biblical example is found in Genesis 3:12-13, where Adam and Eve made excuses for their disobedience. Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent, reflecting an inherent human tendency to shift guilt rather than confront wrongdoing.

Such behavior not only violates the moral expectations set by the Lord God at the creation but also distorts the truth, leaving individuals deceived.

The Relationship Between Excuses and Faith

In Luke 14, excuses are illustrated as barriers that prevent individuals from heeding the call of the Lord. Those invited to the great banquet offered various excuses to avoid attending, symbolizing missed opportunities to embrace faith and understand the eternal power of God's kingdom.

Making excuses can harden the heart, create distance from faith, and lead one to be swayed by the devil's influence rather than believe in the Lord's word.

Personal Responsibility in Christian Ethics

Christian ethics emphasize that individuals must take ownership of their actions. The Bible advocates for personal accountability, urging believers to forsake excuses and fully embrace a life of obedience and readiness for divine judgment.

Avoiding Excuses as a Form of Obedience

"God is light; in him, there is no darkness at all" (1 John 1:5). This passage reflects the absolute purity of God, who calls Christians to also walk in the light—holding themselves accountable for their actions.

When Jesus speaks of abiding in Him, as a branch to the vine in John 15, He highlights a believer's responsibility to bear fruit. To make excuses is to sidestep this responsibility. It is understood that doing the will of the Father involves a conscious effort to reject excuses and consciously choose obedience.

Excuses and Divine Judgment

Paul in Romans 2:1 warns against the human tendency to judge others while excusing oneself, suggesting that God’s judgment is based on truth.

The Bible clarifies through John 15:22 that with the arrival of Jesus, excuse for sin has been removed: "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would have no sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin."

Moreover, 2 Corinthians 5:10 states, "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad." In this light, excuses are rendered invalid, highlighting personal responsibility in preparation for the ultimate accountability before the judgment seat.

Biblical Teachings on Hard Work and Diligence

In the Bible, hard work and diligence are frequently contrasted with laziness, highlighting their importance in a faithful life. The scriptures emphasize that while diligence leads to prosperity and favor, laziness has undesirable consequences.

The Lazy and the Righteous

Proverbs 26:13-16 describes the lazy person, often referred to as the sluggard, using hyperbolic language to underscore their aversion to work: "The sluggard says, ‘There is a lion in the road! A fierce lion is in the streets!’" (Proverbs 26:13, ESV). This exaggeration illustrates how excuses are often made to avoid responsibilities.

Proverbs 22:13 echoes this sentiment, with the sluggard claiming, "There is a lion outside! I shall be killed in the streets!" The depiction of laziness here serves to warn readers that avoiding work on the pretense of perceived dangers is both foolish and unfounded.

Conversely, the Bible holds the hardworking and diligent in high esteem. It's said that those who plow their fields and avoid shortcuts will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense (Proverbs 12:11, Proverbs 28:19).

The image of plowing, often requiring an oxen, conjures notions of steadfast labor and perseverance, qualities admired throughout scripture.

In the New Testament, especially in Luke 9:62, Jesus speaks of commitment, using the imagery of a person plowing a field and not looking back, as a metaphor for the dedication needed in the kingdom of God: "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God." This passage suggests that excuses have no place in the life of a disciple.

The Bible also reminds readers that hard work extends beyond the material realm. Preparing for the banquet in God’s kingdom requires earnest spiritual labor—being present, diligent, and without excuses, as evidenced in the parable of the great banquet (Luke 14:15-24). The invited guests make excuses, and as a result, they miss the feast, illustrating the spiritual loss that comes from failing to prioritize one's commitment to God.

Practical Lessons from Biblical Excuses

The Bible's many stories offer lessons about the dangers of making excuses and the blessings of following God's call despite fear and self-doubt.

Learning from Biblical Figures Who Made Excuses

Moses hesitated when God called him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt in Exodus 4:1, voicing his fear of being inadequate and not being believed. Through Moses' encounters with God, the Bible illustrates that self-doubt is common, but it's not an insurmountable barrier when one is following God's plan.

God reassured Moses not only of His presence but also provided his brother Aaron as a spokesperson, highlighting the importance of seeking and accepting support to overcome personal limitations.

Overcoming Fear and Embracing God's Calling

Gideon's story in Judges 6 presents a scared individual unsure of his capabilities, much like Moses. He viewed himself as weak, coming from the least in his family and tribe.

However, God's words to him, "I will be with you," echo the sentiment found in 2 Timothy 1:7, which reminds readers that God gives a spirit not of fear but of power, love, and a sound mind.

These biblical narratives are powerful reminders that one's innate fear or feeling of insignificance is not a reason to refute God's calling. They are calls to rely on divine strength rather than personal might.

Human Rationalization vs. Divine Wisdom

Human beings often create excuses to justify actions that deviate from moral codes, while divine wisdom offers a clear perspective that underscores the importance of truth and accountability in pursuing a righteous path.

Justifications and the Path to Repentance

Human rationalization can lead to a variety of excuses for sin, effectively distancing individuals from recognizing their wrongdoings. The Bible emphasizes that while individuals may attempt to rationalize their actions, true wisdom comes from God and leads to repentance.

For instance, Proverbs 28:13 states, "He who conceals his sins does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy." This idea reflects on the necessity of acknowledging sin without excuses as a crucial step towards repentance and ultimately, salvation.

Understanding God's Will Over Personal Excuses

The scripture places importance on discerning and following God's will rather than clinging to personal excuses.

In the context of excuses, Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 7:21 are insightful, "Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven." This verse highlights the futility of excuses when they are used to evade the demands of discipleship and self-control.

It underlines the Bible's perspective that eternal life is granted to those who move beyond excuses and align their actions with the will of the Lord.

Responses to Common Biblical Excuses

In addressing common excuses found within the Bible, it's important to consider the context and the wisdom offered regarding human behavior and accountability. This section explores specific verses and principles related to excuses in marital relationships and spiritual growth.

Addressing Marital and Relational Excuses

Marital and relational issues often elicit a variety of excuses. For instance, some may justify adultery by claiming dissatisfaction in marriage.

However, the Bible clearly states, "Thou shalt not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14), holding individuals accountable for their commitments regardless of marital strife.

Concerning divorce, Jesus addressed hardness of heart as a reason for divorce historically, yet He emphasized the sanctity and intent of lifelong union (Matthew 19:8-9).

In relationships, one is urged to reflect on the golden rule: "So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets" (Matthew 7:12). This principle calls for personal responsibility and treating one another with respect and integrity.

Excuses in Matters of Faith and Spiritual Growth

In spiritual life, excuses are often a barrier to growth and repentance.

The parable found in Luke 14:18-20 illustrates individuals making excuses to avoid attending a great banquet. These excuses symbolize the evasion of spiritual commitments.

These verses indicate that mundane tasks and concerns can derail one’s spiritual path. Yet the emphasis lies on the prioritization of one's spiritual journey over earthly obligations.

Another aspect is combating the inclination to do evil, where one might blame weakness of the flesh to excuse iniquity.

Scripture encourages believers to walk by the Spirit to not gratify the desires of the flesh (Galatians 5:16).

Acknowledging one’s guilt and striving for repentance without making excuses is central to biblical teaching.

Proverbs 28:13 professes: "Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy."

Thus, growth in faith means taking responsibility for one's actions and seeking spiritual maturity without succumbing to excuses.

Final Thoughts on Excuses in the Light of Scripture

Scripture offers profound insights on the nature of excuses. It is clear that from the very beginning, God perceived excuses as a departure from righteousness.

In Genesis 3:12, Adam attributes his disobedience to God by blaming Eve. This reflects the human tendency to shirk personal responsibility.

The New Testament reinforces this understanding in Luke 9:59-62, where Jesus emphasizes the need for His followers to commit without looking back. Here, excuses to delay following Christ, such as burying one's father or bidding farewell to family, are discouraged. This suggests that followers of Christ should act decisively without excuse.

In the stark view of the Bible, everyone is seen as without excuse when it comes to the judgment before God (Romans 1:20). The gift of speech, as represented by Moses who protested because of his tongue, is highlighted as a divine provision, not a limitation (Exodus 4:10-14). This illustrates that one's perceived insufficiencies should not become excuses for inaction or disobedience.

In addressing excuses, Scripture guides believers to live lives that reflect honest introspection, direct action, and faithfulness to the teachings of Christ. This helps them avoid the pitfalls of self-deception and the evasion of divine directives.

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