What does the Bible say about enabling?

Discernment in assistance

By Shawn Buckles

Discover the Bible's stance on enabling, advocating for help that fosters growth and accountability, not behaviors that shield from consequences. It's a call for wise support.

The Bible does not explicitly mention "enabling" in modern terms, but it teaches principles about not supporting sinful behavior, encouraging personal responsibility, and helping others in a way that leads to growth and self-sufficiency, not dependency or sin.

Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted.
Galatians 6:1
"It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.
Romans 14:21
Do not be a stumbling block to others, whether Jews, Greeks, or the church of God.
1 Corinthians 10:32

Summary

  • The Bible discourages enabling that prevents personal growth and responsibility.
  • Biblical teachings emphasize the difference between supportive help and enabling behavior.
  • Scripture calls for balance in offering assistance, promoting both compassion and accountability.

Bible mentions enabling in the following books:

  • Boundaries: When to Say Yes, How to Say No to Take Control of Your Life (1992) by Dr. Henry Cloud and Dr. John Townsend: This seminal book addresses the importance of setting healthy boundaries in relationships, which is crucial in avoiding enabling behaviors. It provides biblical foundations for understanding when helping someone is actually harmful and offers practical advice for establishing limits that promote mutual respect and growth.

  • Codependent No More: How to Stop Controlling Others and Start Caring for Yourself (1986) by Melody Beattie: Though not exclusively a Christian book, it's widely recommended in Christian counseling for its insights into codependency, a form of enabling. Beattie offers guidance on detaching from unhealthy relationships and prioritizes self-care and spiritual growth.

  • The Enabler: When Helping Hurts the Ones You Love (2008) by Angelyn Miller: This book explores the role of the enabler in dysfunctional relationships, often leading to a lack of accountability and growth for the one being enabled. Miller provides insights into changing these dynamics, supported by biblical principles that encourage healthy support without fostering dependency.

  • Love Must Be Tough: New Hope for Marriages in Crisis (1983) by Dr. James Dobson: Dobson discusses the concept of "tough love" in relationships, which contrasts directly with enabling behaviors. He argues for a firm yet loving approach to addressing negative behaviors in loved ones, grounded in Christian values and the importance of personal responsibility.

Biblical Concept of Enabling

In the Bible, enabling is addressed with caution, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between helping in love and enabling sin. Understanding the scriptural standpoint on this matter can guide one's actions in service to others.

Defining Enabling in a Biblical Context

"Enabling" in a biblical sense can be seen as an action that potentially allows an individual to continue in sinful behavior without facing the natural consequences of their actions. The Bible cautions against this, as seen in Thessalonians, where it states, "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat." This underscores the principle that one must bear their own load and not be idly supported in a way that discourages personal responsibility.

Distinction between Help and Enablement

Help is a concept deeply rooted in Christian love and is sometimes conflated with enablement. However, help is meant to promote good and encourage one to carry their own burdens, while enablement might unintentionally reinforce a cycle of sin.

The Bible delineates this difference; Galatians states, "Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ." This suggests that help should be given in a way that fosters growth and self-reliance without condoning harmful behavior.

Old Testament Perspectives

The Old Testament lays a foundation for understanding the concept of enabling through its teachings on accountability and personal responsibility. These themes are woven throughout the Law and Prophets and the Wisdom Literature.

Law and Prophets on Accountability

In the Old Testament, the Law, especially as given through Moses, emphasizes the importance of accountability. Exodus 20:12-17 delineates what is often referred to as the Ten Commandments, where individuals are held accountable for their actions against God and others. Proper judgment is a recurring theme, underscoring the need to uphold justice and righteousness in society.

Deuteronomy 24:16, for instance, states, "Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin." This indicates an early understanding that each person bears responsibility for their own actions, a principle against the concept of enabling destructive behavior.

Wisdom Literature on Personal Responsibility

The Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament, particularly in Proverbs, speaks often of wisdom and reproof as means to personal growth and righteousness. "Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid," as written in Proverbs 12:1, challenges individuals to embrace correction and learn from it.

Another striking verse, Proverbs 19:20, advises, "Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future." These scriptures advocate for a person's active engagement in their own moral and spiritual development instead of relying on others, which can lead to an enabling attitude.

Teachings of Jesus on Enabling

Jesus Christ's teachings address the balance of mercy and truth, often emphasizing the heart's condition and the importance of grace. He warned against enabling negative behaviors while calling for a love that involves reproof and correction.

Parables Concerning Stewardship

Jesus spoke in parables to convey profound truths about the kingdom of heaven and stewardship. In the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30), He illustrated that stewardship involves responsibility and accountability.

Servants were entrusted with resources according to their abilities and were expected to manage them wisely. The unfaithful servant who failed to use his talent was reprimanded, demonstrating that enabling idleness conflicts with biblical stewardship.

Instructions on Corrective Love

Within Jesus's ministry, corrective love was a consistent theme. In Matthew 18:15-17, He provides clear steps for addressing wrongdoing amongst believers, which starts with a private conversation and escalates if necessary.

This approach underscores the need for reproof rooted in mercy and truth, steering clear of enabling sin while offering a path to restoration.

By teaching in this way, Jesus highlighted the delicate practice of helping without enabling, whereby His followers must reflect His heart—full of grace, yet unwavering in truth.

Apostolic Writings on Enabling Behavior

The Apostolic writings provide insights into the behavioral expectations within the Christian community, focusing on individual responsibility and mutual support.

Paul’s Epistles on Carrying One’s Load

In his letters, the Apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility. He articulates this in Galatians 6:2, where he encourages believers to "[bear] one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ."

This injunction highlights the balance between offering support and ensuring that one doesn't facilitate others' idleness. Indeed, Paul asserts in 2 Thessalonians 3:10, "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat." This statement underscores the principle that while Christians should support each other, they must also take responsibility for their own contributions.

General Epistles on Community and Sin

The General Epistles further reflect on the community's role in addressing sin and the tension between support and enablement. They stress the necessity of fellowship and correction in the context of Christian love.

For instance, James 5:19-20 reveals a communal obligation to help others avoid sin. It says, "if anyone among you wanders from the truth and someone brings him back, let him know that whoever brings back a sinner from his error will save his soul from death."

This reinforces the concept of constructive intervention rather than enabling negative behavior, aligning with the overarching theme of grace and responsibility.

Corrective Action and Discipline

In the context of the Bible, corrective action and discipline are essential for moral and spiritual development. They guide an individual back to the right path through love, reproof, and sometimes, firm actions.

Biblical Reproof and Correction

The Scriptures often emphasize the importance of reproof and correction. In 2 Timothy 3:16, Paul advises that "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness."

This underscores the Bible’s role in shaping one's character and actions through divine wisdom. The Holy Spirit also plays a role, as its influence can lead to obedience and discipline in the spiritual lives of believers, guiding them away from fear and towards righteous judgment.

Role of the Church in Discipline

The church serves as a temple where discipline is both taught and exercised. According to Matthew 18:15-17, if a person sins, he should be corrected in private first; if he does not listen, then with two or three witnesses; and, if he still refuses to listen, take it before the church.

It's clear that discipline within the church is hierarchical and aims to restore a member to fellowship rather than to punish. The use of 'rod' in the biblical sense often relates to the authority to rebuke and guide, rather than physical discipline.

The ultimate goal is to maintain the holiness and integrity of the church community through godly judgment and corrective actions.

Supporting versus Enabling

In the realm of assistance, the Bible provides insight into the balance between supportive acts of love and the perils of enabling harmful behaviors.

Guidelines for Righteous Support

According to Scripture, true support aligns with principles of righteousness and work. It suggests that it's commendable to assist those who are genuinely unable to help themselves.

For instance, in Thessalonians, believers are encouraged to support oneself: "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat." This implies that one ought to encourage self-sufficiency among those they aid.

Moreover, the Bible speaks to the spirit of support, where the Holy Spirit guides believers to help in a way that fosters love and grace, yet includes a willingness to warn against dependency.

In the context of the church community, support must be given with discernment and encouragement towards growth.

Dangers of Enabling Negative Behavior

On the other hand, enabling refers to actions that reinforce another's destructive behavior, which is not a display of true love. Enabling can prevent individuals from facing the consequences of their actions.

The Christian viewpoint expresses that enabling someone, especially if they are capable of working and choosing not to, is harmful. As noted in a biblical reflection, aiding someone in a way that stops them from working or trying to work undermines their potential and responsibility.

The Bible warns of the dangers of enabling as it can lead to idleness and a lack of personal growth. It teaches that love should be transformative and strengthening, not indulgent to the point of causing harm. The fine line between supporting and enabling lies in the intention to empower individuals to stand on their own and the avoidance of fostering reliance.

Spiritual Growth and Enabling

When discussing spiritual growth in the context of the Bible, a fine line exists between enabling behaviors that foster dependency and those that encourage true spiritual maturity. It’s crucial to differentiate between the two to facilitate genuine transformation in individuals.

Fostering Dependency vs. Encouraging Maturity

The Bible offers wisdom about encouraging spiritual growth without becoming an enabler that hinders maturity. In Proverbs 3:27, believers are reminded to offer help, but this help should aim toward the growth and renewal of the individual’s spirit, not mere reliance on others.

This transformative process involves steering someone from dependency to a place where their faith and personal responsibility intersect, leading to spiritual maturity.

Teaching Self-Control and Responsibility

The development of self-control and responsibility is a sign of an individual’s growth and maturity as highlighted in the Bible.

For example, in 2 Peter 1:5-7, Christians are urged to add to their faith goodness, knowledge, self-control, and perseverance.

An inherent part of spiritual growth is learning the discipline of self-control. This allows individuals to take ownership of their actions and their journey with God.

Teaching self-control not only leads to personal responsibility but also lays a foundation for continual spiritual transformation.

Practical Steps to Avoid Enabling

When individuals neglect setting clear expectations and limits, they may unintentionally enable negative behaviors.

Practical steps to avoid this include creating strong boundaries and offering appropriate assistance.

Setting Healthy Boundaries

Healthy boundaries are essential to prevent enabling behaviors.

One can start by clearly defining what behaviors are acceptable and what aren't.

For instance, lending money to someone who repeatedly mismanages funds can contribute to their financial irresponsibility. Instead, one might:

  • Communicate Expectations: Clearly articulate expectations and consequences for actions to establish mutual understanding.
  • Be Consistent: Apply boundaries uniformly to avoid confusion and manipulation.

Offering Constructive Help

Offering constructive help means providing support that encourages positive change without reinforcing negative patterns. This could include:

  • Guiding Towards Self-Reliance: Encourage individuals to take responsibility for their actions and find long-term solutions.
  • Resource Sharing: Direct individuals to professional services or support groups that can assist with their underlying issues rather than solving problems for them.

Conclusion

In the Biblical context, assisting those in need is vital. However, it also carries the risk of enabling behavior that hinders growth and self-reliance. Scriptures guide believers to foster hope and positive transformation, not dependency.

Proverbs 28:7 implies wisdom in discernment. It warns against enabling that leads to shame. Obedience to God's word often involves tough love. As 2 Thessalonians 3:10 states, if one is not willing to work, they should not eat. This emphasizes the value of personal responsibility.

True fellowship in Christ means supporting each other in a manner that promotes peace and spiritual growth, rather than perpetuating negative cycles.

It's a delicate balance between helping and enabling, yet the Bible provides clarity: aid with caution and with an eye for the long-term fruit of one's actions. Christians are called to uplift each other, but also to allow space for individual development and an enduring relationship with God.

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