What does the Bible say about backbiting?

Promoting speech that builds up

By Shawn Buckles

Avoid backbiting to foster peace and respect, as the Bible teaches kindness and truth in speech.

The Bible condemns backbiting, viewing it as destructive. Proverbs 25:23 and 26:20-22 describe it as causing strife and being as harmful as physical violence. Psalms 15:1-3 praises those who do not backbite with their tongues. It encourages speaking well of others to maintain harmony and trust.

Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets, but he who is trustworthy in spirit keeps a thing covered.
Proverbs 11:13
Whoever secretly slanders his neighbor, him I will destroy; no one who has a haughty look and an arrogant heart will I endure.
Psalms 101:5
Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification. Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.
Romans 14:19-20

Summary

  • The Bible strongly condemns backbiting, likening it to sin.
  • Scripture provides guidance on the use of speech, advocating for truth and kindness.
  • Believers are encouraged to avoid backbiting to maintain community harmony.

Bible mentions backbiting in the following books:

  • The Power of Words and the Wonder of God (2009): Offers a theological and practical examination of how words can be used to build up or tear down.

  • Resisting Gossip: Winning the War of the Wagging Tongue (2013): Provides insights and strategies for overcoming gossip and promoting positive communication within Christian communities.

  • Tongue Pierced: How the Words You Speak Transform the Life You Live (2015): Explores the transformative power of speech and its impact on personal and spiritual growth.

  • War of Words: Getting to the Heart of Your Communication Struggles (2000): Discusses the Christian perspective on using speech in a way that honors God and fosters healthy relationships.

Biblical Definition Of Backbiting

Backbiting is addressed thoroughly in the Bible, characterized as a destructive and sinful practice. The scripture advises against it and links it to the malevolent use of the tongue.

Roots of Backbiting

The Bible reveals that backbiting originates from a malicious spirit and the misuse of speech. For example, the act of speaking maliciously about someone who is absent aligns with the biblical portrayal of sin. This behavior comes from an inclination to engage in evil and the temptation to participate in harmful gossip.

The scripture in Psalm 50:20 conveys how one can fall into sin by speaking against a brother or slandering one's own mother's son. This shows how the roots of backbiting intertwine with betrayal of familial and social trust.

Consequences of Backbiting

The Bible details the fallout of indulging in backbiting, highlighting it as a behavior that fractures communities and displeases God. It is labeled a significant sin because it can harm relationships and one's standing with the Divine.

The verses in Proverbs 25:23 and Proverbs 11:13 associate a backbiting tongue with causing strife and anger. This implies that such words lead to discord and mistrust. Consequences can also be spiritual, as those who slander others secretly are warned of potential divine retribution.

Scriptural Teachings on Speech

The Bible offers profound wisdom on the use of speech, emphasizing the significant impact that words can have and the importance of using speech responsibly.

Power of the Tongue

The tongue has a noted power in scripture, capable of both great good and great harm. In James 3, it is likened to a small rudder that directs a large ship, illustrating its capability to steer the course of one's life.

James also compares the tongue to a spark that can set an entire forest ablaze, highlighting the potential for words to cause extensive damage.

The Right Use of Speech

Truth and integrity are foundational to the right use of speech in the Bible. Believers are encouraged to speak truthfully with love and to use their words to build others up.

Ephesians 4:29 instructs, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.” This advice underlines the importance of constructive and beneficial communication.

Examples of Backbiting in the Bible

The Bible addresses the issue of backbiting through various examples and teachings that illustrate its negative impact on communities and individuals.

Old Testament Instances

Proverbs 25:23 states, "The north wind brings forth rain, and a backbiting tongue an angry countenance." This proverb draws a comparison between the inevitability of rain from certain winds and the troubles caused by speaking ill of others.

In the Old Testament, backbiting is equated with a whisperer or slanderer. For instance, the book of Leviticus (19:16) advises against going about as a talebearer among the people, emphasizing that slander can harm relationships and goes against the ethical tenets laid out for the community.

New Testament Accounts

Moving to the New Testament, backbiting is mentioned within a list of unrighteous behaviors. Romans 1:29 describes a decline into various sins, including "being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers."

Here, the Apostle Paul identifies whisperers — those who secretly spread rumors or speak ill of others — as part of a broader context of actions that are contrary to the teachings of Christ. This association underlines the severity of backbiting as a moral failing in the early Christian community.

The Moral and Spiritual Implications

The Bible underscores the serious nature of words and the impact they have on one's spiritual health. This section explores the ways in which speech, especially when it harms others, is addressed in scripture, highlighting the importance of repentance and the possibility of forgiveness.

Sins of the Tongue

The Bible speaks strongly against the sin of backbiting, categorizing it as a detrimental act of the tongue that can harm communities and individuals. "You sit and speak against your brother; you slander your own mother's son," states Psalm 50:20, expressing the Lord's disapproval of slander.

The act of gossip is akin to spreading poison, impacting not just the subject but the speaker's own spirit. The weight of words is such that the Bible places gossip and slander in the same category of sin as pride and lies.

Repentance and Forgiveness

Despite the gravity of the sin, the path of repentance is always open. The Bible encourages those who have engaged in backbiting to seek forgiveness, emphasizing the Lord's readiness to pardon.

"If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness," (1 John 1:9), this promise extends to all transgressions, including those of the tongue.

It's through sincere repentance that one can find reconciliation with God and those they have spoken against, restoring their spirit through the power of forgiveness.

Practical Guidance for Believers

For those seeking to live a life aligned with biblical principles, the Bible offers clear directions against backbiting, urging believers to embrace love and truth in their speech. Here's how one can apply this guidance in life and relationships.

Avoiding Gossip and Slander

Believers are instructed to abstain from gossip and slander as they are harmful to both the speaker and the subject.

Proverbs 25:23 highlights that just as the north wind brings forth rain, a backbiting tongue can invoke anger in others (Practical Wisdom), demonstrating the disruptive force of such speech. To avoid participating in harmful dialogue, one can:

  • Reflect before speaking: Consider whether the words they are about to share are true, necessary, and kind.
  • Redirect conversations: Steer discussions towards positive or constructive topics when they veer into gossip.
  • Remain silent: Choose silence over sharing unverified or personal information about someone who is not present.

Promoting Positive Speech

Promoting positive speech involves actively choosing words that build up rather than tear down.

Ephesians 4:29 instructs believers not to let any unwholesome talk come out of their mouths but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs (Uplifting Guidance). Practical steps include:

  • Offering compliments and encouragement: Recognize and verbalize the good in others and their actions.
  • Sharing testimonies: Speak of personal experiences and victories that can inspire and motivate friends and the community.
  • Speaking truth in love: When difficult truths must be conveyed, do so with a spirit of love and with the intention of helping, not hurting.

Reflections on Divine Judgment

The Biblical perspective on divine judgment often emphasizes the idea that God is the ultimate judge, assessing human behavior against His laws. This judgment includes attitudes and actions, such as backbiting, that contravene divine expectations.

God as Judge

In the Scriptures, God is portrayed as the righteous Judge of all the earth. The role of divine judgment is to enforce God’s law and righteousness.

For example, Leviticus 19:16 states, "Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour; I am the LORD." This verse encapsulates the idea that God forbids deceit and the maligning of others, showing His disapproval of backbiting.

Conduct Pleasing to God

The Bible suggests that behavior pleasing to God is diametrically opposed to the sin of backbiting. Instead of engaging in harmful talk, individuals are called to love and speak well of their neighbors.

Following divine law leads to actions that reflect God's character—marked by love, honesty, and integrity—rather than backbiting, which is a product of deceit and disunity.

Overcoming Evil with Good

In the quest to combat negative behaviors like backbiting, the Bible encourages believers to respond by promoting positivity and kindness. This biblical approach involves active steps towards peacekeeping and embracing forgiveness.

Living in Peace

The Bible highlights the importance of striving to "live peaceably with all" (Romans 12:18), signifying that one's efforts to maintain harmony are paramount. This directive suggests that even amidst conflict, striving to foster a peaceful environment can mitigate envy and strife. It is about prioritizing the collective good over individual grievances.

The Power of Love and Forgiveness

"Love covers a multitude of sins," and offering forgiveness is a powerful way to overcome evil with good (1 Peter 4:8). This principle demonstrates that when individuals choose to respond to wrongful actions with love rather than retaliation, they contribute to breaking the cycle of negativity. It becomes an act of potent moral rightness that can surpass and extinguish malice and enmity.

Conclusion

In examining what the Bible conveys about backbiting, it is evident that this behavior is seen as diametrically opposed to values of peace and grace.

The scriptures highlight the importance of truth in interactions, encouraging believers to speak of others as they would in their presence.

Scripture advises against this harmful speech, considering it akin to betrayal or slander.

James 4:11 stands as a clear admonition: “Do not speak evil against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks evil against the law and judges the law.”

This verse emphasizes that speaking ill of others not only harms the individual but also disrespects the law itself.

Believers are encouraged to foster harmony and understanding, steering clear of backbiting to maintain the integrity of their community.

They are reminded to express the virtues of kindness, forgiveness, and honesty, rather than engaging in destructive gossip.

The Bible's perspective on backbiting reminds individuals of their responsibility to uphold the dignity of their peers and the sacredness of their words.

Appendices

This section provides specific references and resources for further exploration on the biblical perspective of backbiting.

It lists specific verses that address the topic and suggests related material for a deeper understanding of the scriptural stance.

James 3: The third chapter of the Book of James highlights the power of the tongue and the importance of controlling it to avoid harming others with our words.

Proverbs 16:28: This proverb warns that a perverse person stirs up conflict, and a gossip separates close friends, emphasizing the divisive nature of backbiting.

Romans 1:30: In the list of unrighteous behaviours, backbiters are mentioned, denoting their disapproval in God's eyes.

Ephesians 4:29: The apostle Paul instructs that no corrupting talk come out of the believers' mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.

Further Reading

For those interested in comprehensive study, consider reviewing commentaries and sermons that detail what the Bible says about backbiting.

Additional sources such as devotionals, articles, and religious texts may offer greater insight into the implications of backbiting in one's spiritual life and community.

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