What does the Bhagavad Gita say about success and failure?

Equanimity in action's fruits

By Shawn Buckles

Find balance in success and failure with the Bhagavad Gita, teaching us to act without attachment to outcomes. It's a journey towards ultimate success: self-realization.

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that success and failure should be regarded with equanimity. It emphasizes performing one's duty without attachment to the outcomes, advocating for detachment from the fruits of one's actions. This perspective helps maintain inner peace and steady determination regardless of success or failure.

You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to not doing your duty.
Be steadfast in yoga, O Arjuna. Perform your duty and abandon all attachment to success or failure. Such evenness of mind is called yoga.
The same in success and defeat.

Summary

  • The Bhagavad Gita redefines success and failure as impermanent states.
  • It promotes action without attachment to outcomes as a means to maintain balance.
  • The scripture guides towards self-awareness as the true measure of achievement.

The Bhagavad Gita mentions success and failure in the following books:

  • Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell (2008): Examines the factors that contribute to high levels of success, challenging the traditional notion of the "self-made" individual.

  • Failing Forward by John C. Maxwell (2000): Focuses on the value of making mistakes and learning from them, suggesting that failure is a stepping stone to success.

  • The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle (1997): Offers spiritual teachings on living in the present moment and finding success and contentment within oneself, rather than in external achievements.

  • Grit by Angela Duckworth (2016): Explores the power of passion and perseverance in achieving success, arguing that grit is a more important predictor of success than talent.

Essence of the Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that captures a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. In the midst of an epic war, Arjuna is in turmoil over the moral dilemma of fighting against his own relatives. Here, Krishna imparts wisdom on various aspects of life, including success and failure.

One of the core teachings of the Gita is that one should perform their duty (dharma) with dedication but without attachment to the results. 'Action that is in accordance with the scriptures, free from attachment and aversion, and done without desire for rewards,' denotes a higher caliber of actions performed in the 'mode of goodness'.

Krishna emphasizes that success and failure are temporary and one should remain equanimous to both. He suggests that the true measure of success lies in the effort and the righteousness of the approach, rather than the outcome: 'The awakened sages call a person wise when all his undertakings are free from anxiety about results'. This approach to duty and dharma is seen as a pathway to achieving inner peace and ultimate freedom, as it liberates individuals from the cycle of attachment and suffering.

The essence of the Gita's message about success and failure thus revolves around the importance of intent and the nature of one's actions, encouraging one to engage in their duty with a sense of detachment from the fruits of their work.

Concept of Success and Failure in the Gita

In the Bhagavad Gita, success and failure are presented with a nuanced understanding that emphasizes equilibrium and the inner quality of one's actions over external results.

Defining Success and Failure

The Gita addresses the concepts of success (siddhi) and failure (asiddhyo) not just as mere outcomes but as states of being influenced by one's attachment and reactions to events. Chapter 4, Verse 22 conveys that an enlightened individual remains equipoised, neither exulting in success nor despairing in failure. They practice vimatsarah, which means being free from envy or jealousy, adhering to a mindset that remains content regardless of the fluctuating external circumstances.

Detachment from the Outcome

A critical teaching of the Gita is the importance of detachment from the fruits of one's actions. By being not bound by success or failure, one can act freely without the burden of expectation or fear of disappointment. This detachment is a guiding principle that encourages individuals to focus on their duties and the quality of their actions, rather than becoming consumed by the potential results. This approach to life's dualities cultivates inner peace and a sense of fulfillment that is independent of material triumphs or setbacks.

Role of Action and Inaction

The Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights on the significance of action (karma) and inaction in achieving success and understanding failure. It emphasizes the importance of one's duty (dharma) and the attitude with which actions are performed.

The Nature of Action

In the Gita, action is not merely the physical act but the intent and ethical stance behind it. The scripture highlights that one must engage in their prescribed duties, as doing so aligns with the natural order and contributes to societal balance. For instance, the Gita asserts that performing one's duties is better than inaction, suggesting that rightful action is indispensable for personal development and success.

Value of Inaction

Inaction, from the Gita's perspective, is not about physical idleness but about detachment from the fruits of one's deeds. This concept teaches that true wisdom lies in recognizing the importance of effort without attachment to the outcomes. Such a state is seen when one discerns action within inaction and inaction within action, which the wise understand deeply as described in Chapter 4, Verse 18.

Consequences of Actions

The consequences of one's actions, or karma, are an essential aspect of success and failure. According to the Gita, actions performed without desire for rewards and in accordance with scriptural injunctions elevate the nature of one's deeds and lead to purity of purpose. As explained in Chapter 18, Verse 23, such actions fall in the mode of goodness and foster success built on ethical foundations. Conversely, actions driven by selfish motives bind one to the cycle of material existence and entail various consequences.

Attachment and Detachment

In the Bhagavad Gita, attachment is viewed as a bond formed out of desire, leading to a disturbed mind, whereas detachment is embraced as a practice that brings equanimity. The text emphasizes a balanced approach to the fruits of one's endeavors, advocating for an inner poise amidst success and failure.

Understanding Attachment

Attachment, in the Bhagavad Gita, is the emotional tie that one develops due to their desires for specific outcomes. This connection to the fruits of one’s actions can cloud one's judgment, making the mind susceptible to fluctuations between happiness and distress based on success or failure. The Gita suggests that such an attachment can tether a person to a cycle of action and reaction, impeding their spiritual growth.

Practicing Detachment

Detachment, as referred to in the Gita, is the conscious effort to maintain an inner equanimity regardless of external circumstances. It is the understanding that one should perform their duties without a vested interest in the results. Through detachment, one can remain calm and composed, preventing the desires from dictating their sense of peace. Detachment is not about indifference; it is about recognizing that while one can control their actions, the outcome is often beyond their control.

Self-Realization and Enlightenment

The Bhagavad-Gita addresses self-realization a seminal aspect of achieving enlightenment. It asserts the importance of understanding the true nature of the self and soul as fundamental steps on the path to spiritual wisdom.

The Self and the Soul

The Gita articulates that the self is distinct from the physical body and mind; it is an eternal entity that transcends the temporary states of success and failure. Self-realization is the profound awareness that one's true identity is not the physical form or the emotions but the everlasting soul. Through the text's guidance, an individual can grasp that the soul represents the core of being, unaltered by life's fluctuating circumstances.

Path to Enlightenment

Achieving enlightenment in the Bhagavad-Gita involves a journey of cultivating knowledge and wisdom leading to a state of tranquility. This path is marked by practices such as meditation and the pursuit of spiritual union, which fosters a sense of detachment from materialistic outcomes. Actions performed without attachment to results can culminate in a serene understanding of life's dualities, anchoring the person in a state of equanimity regardless of outward success or failure.

Living a Balanced Life

Achieving a balanced life is a concept deeply rooted in the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. This ancient text suggests that one should approach both success and failure with a steady mind. By embracing equanimity, individuals can remain tranquil amid life's dualities.

  • Content: Find contentment by recognizing the impermanent nature of success and failure.
  • Mind: Maintain a calm and tranquil mind by detaching from outcomes.
  • Balance: Strive for balance; allowing neither success to inflate nor failure to deflate one's spirit.
  • Equanimity: Cultivate equanimity through a consistent and disciplined practice of self-reflection.

The Gita advocates for a content state of being where one is not swayed by the highs and lows of life's circumstances. This focus on internal balance rather than external rewards fosters a tranquil mind.

One finds true success in the ability to maintain equanimity in the face of life's inevitable ups and downs. As one navigates through different phases, a balanced approach ensures a stable and fulfilling journey.

Understanding Yoga as a Path

In the Bhagavad Gita, yoga is not merely physical exercise but a philosophical path leading to self-realization. It provides a framework for overcoming the dualities of success and failure.

Yoga and Its Forms

Yoga manifests in several forms within the Bhagavad Gita, each offering a method to attain spiritual success. Karma yoga, the yoga of action, emphasizes performing one's duty without attachment to the results. This detachment is a form of discipline that leads to spiritual growth and is considered a success in itself. Then there’s Bhakti yoga, the path of devotion and surrender to the divine, which purifies the heart and mind. Finally, Jnana yoga, the yoga of knowledge, illuminates the true nature of reality and the self through discernment and insight.

Yoga and Discipline

Discipline in yoga is not simply about the consistency of practice. It’s the steady focus and determination that one applies to their actions, thoughts, and life's purpose. The Gita teaches that disciplined action, guided by right knowledge and devoid of selfish desires, leads to stability and equanimity, regardless of one's external successes or failures. This holistic discipline involves a commitment to one's duties and principles, while maintaining a sense of harmony and inner peace.

Interpretation of Duty and Dharma

The Bhagavad-Gita's wisdom on duty and dharma offers guidance for achieving success without being shackled by the fear of failure. The text highlights one's role in society and the moral and ethical path of righteousness.

Dharma in the Gita

In the Bhagavad-Gita, dharma denotes more than just a set of duties; it refers to the righteousness and moral law that sustains the universe, society, and the individual soul. Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of adhering to one's dharma, particularly for a kshatriya, or warrior. For a warrior, engaging in battle is not merely a professional obligation; it is a spiritual imperative that upholds the principles of justice and order within the kingdom and society at large. The Gita teaches that by following one's dharma, an individual harmonizes with the cosmic order, which is key to attaining success in life and beyond.

Executing One's Duty

The Gita instructs that one should execute their duty with dedication but detach from the outcomes; success and failure should not be the driving force. For a kingdom or a warrior, the execution of duty is sacred and should be performed with excellence, even if it is flawed, rather than attempting another's dharma perfectly. This principle helps in making peace with one’s efforts regardless of success or failure, underpinning a balanced approach to each endeavor.

Facing Life's Dualities

The Bhagavad-Gita speaks to maintaining equilibrium amid life's inevitable contrasts. It teaches one to remain steady in the face of varied circumstances.

Success and loss are two faces of the same coin, with both playing a pivotal role in the journey of life. The Bhagavad-Gita emphasizes the importance of staying detached from these outcomes. It suggests that one should be content with the fruit that comes naturally and not be swayed by success or deterred by loss, as these are but temporary states in the eternal flow of life.

Dealing with Happiness and Sorrow

In dealing with happiness and sorrow, the text advises individuals to remain equanimous. Happiness may bring elation, yet it is transitory, as is the grief that accompanies sorrow. The Gita advocates for a balanced mindset that can endure happiness and sorrow alike without being subjected to extreme emotional fluctuations. By doing so, one mitigates the extremes of emotional responses and maintains tranquility.

Dealing with Desire and Attachment

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that managing one's desires and attachments is crucial when striving for success and maintaining inner peace.

Role of Desires in Success

In the Bhagavad Gita, desires are seen as a natural part of the human experience, but they can have a dual impact on success. One develops attachment from constantly contemplating on the objects of the senses, which in turn breeds desire. This desire, if unchecked, may lead to anger and other impediments to success. On the flip side, when desires align with one's duties and responsibilities, they can serve as motivation for action. The Gita suggests that actions should be performed without the desire for rewards, culminating in success that is not tainted by personal greed or ego.

Conquering Attachments for Inner Peace

The Gita offers wisdom on achieving equanimity by conquering attachments. It advocates for actions performed without concern for success or failure, suggesting a detachment from the fruits of one's labor. This notion of equanimity is a state where the mind remains balanced in success and failure, leading to inner peace. Such tranquility stems from love and a sense of duty rather than a feverish and often detrimental attachment to outcomes. By practicing non-attachment, one can perform actions mindfully, keeping the intellect sharp and preserving one’s peace of mind.

Karma Yoga: The Discipline of Action

In the Bhagavad Gita, Karma Yoga is the discipline of action. It emphasizes the performance of one's duty and activities with dedication, but without any attachment to the eventual fruits or results of the action. The essential teaching is to act according to one's dharma, or duty, and not to be swayed by the success or failure of the action itself.

  • They must consider every action as an offering to the divine, thus maintaining purity of motive. The concept is not action-free, but rather freedom within action, where the doer is not influenced by personal gain or loss. The Gita suggests that this selfless approach can lead individuals towards spiritual liberation.

  • Karma Yoga teaches that one should engage in action (karma) with attention to duty (dharma), while remaining detached from personal success or failure. This approach transforms one’s work into an act of devotion, cultivating inner peace and contentment.

By practicing Karma Yoga, individuals learn to focus on the process rather than the outcome. It's a path recommended for those who wish to achieve a balanced state of mind amidst the turbulence of everyday life. Through this practice, one develops resilience and equanimity in the face of life's successes and failures.

Key Lessons from Lord Krishna to Arjuna

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna imparts crucial wisdom to Arjuna, highlighting the importance of duty and dharma. He teaches that one must fulfill their duties without attachment to the outcomes. This detachment is vital for handling both success and failure.

  • Performing without Attachment: Krishna advises Arjuna to act without a desire for success or fear of failure. The lesson is that one's duty must be fulfilled for its own sake, not for the reward it brings.

  • Embracing One's Dharma: Arjuna learns that his dharma, as a warrior, is to fight in the war. Krishna elucidates that it is better to live one's own destiny imperfectly than to live an imitation of somebody else's life perfectly.

  • Understanding True Knowledge: Lord Krishna defines truths concerning the eternal nature of the soul. He educates Arjuna on the imperishable nature of the soul and the transient aspect of the body, thereby imparting the understanding to transcend the duality of success and failure.

  • Seeing the Bigger Picture: The conversation between Krishna and Arjuna goes beyond the immediate dilemma about the battle. It extends to life's larger battles and the proper mindset one must hold: to focus on right action, not personal gain or loss.

Krishna's guidance to Arjuna is as relevant today as it was in the epic Mahabharata. It speaks to the core of human struggles with attachment and the quest for a meaningful life aligned with one's inner truth and duty.

Moral and Philosophical Insights

The Bhagavad Gita presents a profound philosophical discourse that has guided many in understanding the concepts of success and failure. In the epic Mahabharata, as the Pandava prince Arjuna stands hesitant on the battlefield, it is Krishna who imparts critical lessons on dharma (duty) and knowledge.

  • Dharma: Dutifulness is key; one's duty must be performed without attachment to the results, linking success and failure to the effort, not the outcome.
  • Knowledge: The understanding of one's self and the nature of the universe is considered the ultimate success in the text.

Krishna emphasizes that actions, when done in accordance with one's duty, transcend the binary of success and failure. The message is clear: the Pandavas should focus on action, not the fruits, which aligns with the principle of Nishkama Karma.

Furthermore, the Gita asserts life is a cycle and one's soul is eternal. Therefore, neither success nor failure is absolute. Success in the Gita is not about material achievement but about inner growth and self-realization. For those embarking on any endeavor, the text encourages a balanced view of success and failure, to perform one's duties with integrity, regardless of the immediate outcomes.

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