What does the Bhagavad Gita say about smoking?

Discipline over desire

By Shawn Buckles

Embrace the Bhagavad Gita's call for purity and self-discipline, guiding away from smoking towards a healthier, virtuous life. It's about honoring the body's sanctity and advancing spiritually.

The Bhagavad Gita does not directly address smoking, as it predates the common use of tobacco. However, it teaches about living a disciplined life, controlling desires, and maintaining physical and spiritual purity, principles that can be interpreted as discouraging smoking.

He who is able, while still here [in this world] to withstand, before the liberation from the body, the impulse born out of desire and anger, he is a yogi, he is a happy man.
Actions do not cling to me because I am not attached to their results. Those who understand this and practice it live in freedom.
One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is intelligent among men.

Summary

  • The Bhagavad Gita promotes a pure and disciplined lifestyle.
  • Smoking is at odds with the Gita's teachings on health and spirituality.
  • The scripture's principles suggest an implicit disapproval of habits like smoking.

The Bhagavad Gita mentions smoking in the following books:

  • The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg (2012): Delves into the science of habits, how they're formed, and how they can be changed, offering insights into overcoming addictive behaviors.

  • Atomic Habits by James Clear (2018): Provides strategies for building good habits and breaking bad ones, emphasizing small changes that lead to significant results.

  • Breaking the Habit of Being Yourself by Dr. Joe Dispenza (2012): Combines the fields of quantum physics, neuroscience, brain chemistry, biology, and genetics to show how you can use your mind to create a new reality.

  • Allen Carr's Easy Way to Stop Smoking by Allen Carr (1985): A self-help classic that has helped millions to quit smoking, offering a psychological approach to freeing oneself from nicotine addiction without using willpower.

  • Mindfulness and the 12 Steps by Thérèse Jacobs-Stewart (2010): Integrates mindfulness practices with the 12-step program for addiction recovery, providing a spiritual path towards overcoming addiction and fostering personal growth.
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    Historical Context of the Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse section of the epic Mahabharata, is a seminal Hindu text embodying philosophical and spiritual wisdom. This text unfolds through a dramatic conversation on the Kurukshetra battlefield, just as a great war is about to begin.

Krishna and Arjuna's Dialogue

On the brink of battle, Arjuna, a prince and warrior of the Pandava lineage, experiences a crisis of conscience. Stricken by the moral dilemma of fighting against his own relatives, teachers, and friends, Arjuna is counseled by his charioteer, Krishna, who is also an incarnation of the God Vishnu. Their dialogue encapsulates profound themes of duty, righteousness, and the nature of consciousness and realization.

The Setting of the Battlefield

The battlefield, known as Kurukshetra, is symbolic of life's struggles. It is here that Arjuna's personal conflict mirrors the universal battle between good and evil. The Pandavas' fight for their rightful kingdom highlights the challenges a warrior must face, while Krishna's guidance urges Arjuna to fulfill his warrior duty (dharma) without attachment to the results.

Central Philosophical Themes

In the Bhagavad Gita, key philosophical concepts form the essence of its teachings, emphasizing the nature of the self, the role of duty or dharma, and the importance of controlling desires and senses.

Concept of the Self

The Bhagavad Gita presents the self as eternal and distinct from the physical body. It teaches that the true self (Atman) is imperishable and a source of joy, embodying truth and wisdom. Understanding this separation is crucial for individuals to transcend the temporary nature of their material existence.

Understanding Dharma

Dharma, or duty, is a central theme in the Bhagavad Gita. It implies adherence to one's righteous path, stressing that each person has their own set of responsibilities. These duties must be performed with selflessness and control, aiming for the welfare of society while obtaining personal spiritual growth.

The Role of Desires and Senses

Desires and the senses are seen as forces that can lead the mind astray from achieving true knowledge and wisdom. The Bhagavad Gita advocates for mastery over them as a means to avoid sin and attain self-control. By moderating desires, one can align with their dharma and gain eternal joy.

Implications of Smoking in the Gita

The Bhagavad Gita, while not directly mentioning smoking, provides wisdom on the nature of attachment and the duty to maintain health and the body. Through its verses, one can extrapolate lessons that relate to the practice of smoking.

Attachment and Senses

Attachment arises when there is a constant contemplation of the senses, which the Gita explains can lead to desire and further entrapment in the cycle of sin and suffering. Smoking, a sensory activity, often begins with an attachment to the pleasure it may provide, but it can eventually lead to an uncontrollable desire. The Gita suggests that these attachments can steer a person away from their higher nature and duties.

Health, the Body, and the Self

The Gita emphasizes the importance of maintaining the health of the body, which is viewed as a vehicle for the self to perform its duties righteously. Since tobacco use has detrimental health effects, it can be seen as contrary to the principle of preserving the body as a means to perform one’s prescribed duties (sva-dharma), as one's ability to contribute positively may be impaired by the ill effects of smoking.

Lifestyle Choices and Spiritual Development

In the Bhagavad Gita, lifestyle choices are viewed as instrumental to one's spiritual development. The text distinguishes between actions and habits that can either foster clarity and wisdom or lead to confusion and moral decline.

Sattvic Living for Clarity

Sattvic qualities are associated with purity, knowledge, and harmony. The Gita suggests that a sattvic lifestyle is conducive to spiritual freedom and clarity. This includes habits that promote physical and mental well-being, such as a diet that is nourishing and light. For instance, the consumption of substances like smoking, which could harm the body or cloud the mind, is likely considered contrary to sattvic principles.

Rajasic and Tamasic Influences on Behavior

On the other hand, rajasic qualities, driven by passion and activity, can lead to restlessness and greed, while tamasic qualities, characterized by ignorance and chaos, can result in detrimental habits and addictions. The Bhagavad Gita warns that these qualities can bind a person, negatively impacting their behavior and hindering spiritual development. Conscious choices away from these influences support a person's journey towards enlightenment, as per the teachings found in Vedanta.

Practical Guidance for Smokers

The journey to overcome the habit of smoking can be significantly aided by insights from the Bhagavad Gita. It offers not just a conceptual framework but also practical advice for those seeking to quit smoking.

Approaching Smoking Cessation

When an individual decides to quit smoking, the Bhagavad Gita emphasizes the importance of a strong will and the right mindset. One is encouraged to see smoking as tasteless or stale, recognizing the transient pleasure it offers and contrasting it with the lasting peace of a smoke-free life. This aligns with the idea that freedom from addiction results in a higher taste of life.

Supportive Practices from Hindu Wisdom

Adopting supportive practices from Hindu traditions can bolster one’s strength in the fight against tobacco dependence. Yoga can be particularly effective, offering both physical and mental exercises that enhance one’s ability to resist cravings. Practices such as deep breathing and meditation can transform one's response to stress, often a trigger for smoking. By recognizing the putrid nature of smoking, a person can cultivate a sense of internal purity, fostering the freedom and strength required to maintain a smoke-free life.

Ethical Considerations and Social Impact

The Bhagavad Gita offers insights into living an ethical life, with an emphasis on karma and societal well-being. Its teachings can inspire individuals to consider the effects of their actions, such as smoking, on both a personal and societal level.

Sin and Karma in Society

The Bhagavad Gita explains that actions rooted in untruth or harming others can be seen as sin. Smoking, as it affects the smoker and those around them through second-hand smoke, might be interpreted as an action that generates negative karma. In a societal context, this can lead to health issues that extend beyond the individual, impacting family members and the community.

Promoting Peace and Harmony

According to the Gita, actions that contribute to the greater good are aligned with dharma, supporting peace and harmony within society. Discussions within the Gita regarding the importance of self-discipline and purity of action suggest that choices such as refraining from smoking can be seen as contributions to societal well-being and the maintenance of truth and religion. This approach fosters an environment conducive to positive interactions and communal health.

Closing Thoughts

In the study of the Bhagavad Gita, one finds profound guidance on lifestyle choices that impact both individual well-being and spiritual growth. The text encourages introspection and adherence to virtues that promote inner peace and societal harmony.

Reflecting on Personal Choices

Individuals are counseled to consider how their actions, including habits like smoking, can cloud the mind and hamper consciousness. The Gita implicitly suggests that activities causing harm or sorrow to the body also affect the soul's journey. Hence, one should scrutinize their choices through the lens of spiritual elevation and health.

Embracing Higher Principles

By focusing on higher principles, beings can transcend mundane temptations and nurture a connection with the divine. The Gita extols the virtues of self-control and purity, encouraging seekers to express wonder at the mysteries of life rather than seeking fleeting pleasures. God is portrayed as the ultimate goal, and habits that hinder this realization are unworthy pursuits.

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