What does the Bhagavad Gita say about lust?

Conquering lust for spiritual growth

By Shawn Buckles

Learn from the Bhagavad Gita how controlling lust is crucial for spiritual growth and integrity. A guide to overcoming desires for higher aspirations.

The Bhagavad Gita describes lust as a destructive force and a major enemy of spiritual progress. It is seen as a source of attachment and desire that leads to anger, confusion, and the loss of wisdom, ultimately preventing individuals from achieving their spiritual goals.

While contemplating the objects of the senses, a person develops attachment to them, and from such attachment lust develops, and from lust anger arises.
From anger comes delusion; from delusion, confused memory; from confused memory, the ruin of reason; from ruin of reason, man finally perishes.
The senses, the mind, and the intelligence are said to be its formidable stronghold; through these, lust deludes the embodied soul by veiling his wisdom.

Summary

  • The Bhagavad Gita discusses lust's detrimental effects on personal and spiritual well-being.
  • Lord Krishna advises that controlling lust is crucial for maintaining one's righteousness and clarity.
  • Overcoming lust is portrayed as an essential step towards achieving enlightenment and inner peace.

The Bhagavad Gita mentions lust in the following books:

  • The Bhagavad Gita (As It Is) by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (1968): Offers profound insights on the destructive nature of lust and the importance of self-discipline and spiritual knowledge.

  • Lust, Anger, Love: Understanding Sexual Addiction and the Road to Healthy Intimacy by Maureen Canning (2008): Though not directly related to the Gita, this book examines the impact of lust and addiction on personal well-being and relationships, and paths towards healing.

  • The Path of the Yoga Sutras: A Practical Guide to the Core of Yoga by Nicolai Bachman (2011): Provides an exploration of yoga principles, including the practice of self-restraint and overcoming desires, which are key to transcending lust.

  • The Wisdom of Yoga: A Seeker's Guide to Extraordinary Living by Stephen Cope (2006): Connects yoga's timeless teachings with modern life, offering insights into navigating the challenges of desires and attachments.

  • Freedom from the Known by Jiddu Krishnamurti (1969): Discusses the importance of understanding the self and overcoming psychological barriers like lust through awareness and insight, encouraging a life of freedom and clarity.

Context of the Bhagavad Gita

Understanding the Bhagavad Gita requires a grasp of its rich historical and cultural context, as well as the profound dialogues between its central figures, Krishna and Arjuna.

Historical and Cultural Background

The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. This sacred text, written in Sanskrit, dates back to the second century BCE and unfolds in the form of a dialogue on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. It synthesizes philosophy and theology, offering guidance on how to deal with moral dilemmas and the challenges of life.

The Role of Krishna and Arjuna

Krishna plays the role of a divine charioteer and guide to Arjuna, a prince and skilled archer.

Understanding Lust in the Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita speaks extensively on the idea of kama or lust, defining it as a significant barrier to spiritual progress. Recognizing its nature, consequences, and how it acts as an impediment to self-realization, Lord Krishna offers a profound perspective on this topic.

Definition and Nature of Kama

Kama is a Sanskrit word often translated as lust or desire. In the Bhagavad Gita, it is depicted as an inherent force that arises from the material mode of passion. The scripture goes further, indicating that from contact with the mode of passion grows desire, which, in the form of lust, has the power to consume and corrupt one's being. As indicated by Krishna's words, kama should not be underestimated, for it is an all-devouring enemy of the world.

Lust as an Obstacle to Self-Realization

In the Gita, lust is identified as a troublesome barrier that inhibits an individual's journey towards self-realization. It clouds the intellect and overshadows the pure essence of the self, leading individuals astray from their path of spiritual progress. By distorting perception and compelling individuals to give in to senses and passions, lust reduces a person's capacity to dwell on their higher, spiritual nature.

Consequences of Succumbing to Kama

Succumbing to kama is said to lead to a hellish state, with detrimental effects on the individual's spiritual welfare. The Bhagavad Gita categorically outlines lust, along with anger and greed, as the triad of gates to hell. As one gives into these forces, they set themselves on a path that moves away from liberation and divine consciousness, towards a sinister cycle of sin and degradation.

Overcoming Lust

In the Bhagavad Gita, overcoming lust is essential for spiritual growth and real happiness. The text offers profound insight on harnessing the mind, acquiring knowledge, and adhering to discipline to conquer lust.

Role of the Mind and Intellect

The Gita acknowledges the mind's power in shaping one's actions and the intellect's role in discerning right from wrong. One is advised to use their intellect to control the mind, which is often swayed by desire. A strong intellect acts as a guide, helping individuals understand the destructive nature of lust.

The Path of Knowledge and Wisdom

Knowledge and wisdom serve as the light that dispels the darkness of ignorance, under which lust thrives. The Bhagavad Gita teaches that through the path of knowledge, individuals can realize the transient nature of sensory pleasures and the lasting peace of self-realization.

Practical Techniques and Discipline

The Gita suggests practical techniques such as meditation, self-restraint, and selfless service to overcome lust. It points to the need for discipline in one's actions and thoughts, recommending that one curb the desires of the senses as a remedy for misery. The text encourages developing a regular practice to strengthen the consciousness and control impulses.

Lust as Enemy of the Self

In the Bhagavad Gita, lust is depicted as a profound enemy that distorts the true nature of the self. It is seen as the root cause of anger and wrath, powerful emotions that can lead to one's downfall.

The Inner Battle Against Lust

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the battle against lust is an internal struggle, one that requires vigilance and self-awareness. Lust, or kamah, is not just a simple craving; it is an insatiable force that arises from the mind's contact with the material modes of passion. When unchecked, it transforms into anger, which can cloud judgment and lead a person astray. To maintain control over one's actions and stay on a righteous path, recognizing and quelling the influence of lust is imperative.

Identifying Lust as an Insatiable Foe

Lust operates on multiple levels within a person, according to the teachings presented. It dwells within the senses, mind, and intellect, subtly influencing thoughts and actions. Described as a sinful enemy of the world, it is an aspect of existence that is never fully satisfied and is constantly seeking more. The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes that to defeat this formidable enemy, one must understand its nature and implement strategies to mitigate its influence, thereby protecting the purity of the atmanah, or the soul.

Higher Aspirations Beyond Lust

The Bhagavad Gita provides profound insights on transcending base desires such as lust, directing individuals towards the path of love and devotion, and ultimately guiding them to attain the supreme goal.

Guidance Towards Love and Devotion

The sacred text emphasizes that love and devotion to the Supreme Lord are far more fulfilling than the temporary thrills of lustful pursuits. It encourages individuals to cultivate a relationship with the divine, which purifies the heart and elevates the soul. By redirecting one's energy towards loving service, a person embarks on a journey of spiritual growth that surpasses the fleeting nature of sensual pleasures.

Attaining the Supreme Goal

Renouncing lust opens the gateway to achieving the supreme goal. The Gita explains that one who overcomes the binds of lust can focus on the welfare of their soul. Such a person is liberated from the shackles of material illusion and moves towards realizing their true essence, which is eternally connected to the Supreme Lord. Through this self-realization, they experience the profound peace and fulfillment that comes from aligning with their highest aspirations.

Influence and Insights

The Bhagavad Gita provides profound insights into the concept of lust and its effects on individuals' spiritual and ethical well-being. This section explores the different angles through which modern scholars and philosophers interpret lust as described in the ancient scripture.

Contemporary Interpretations by Scholars

Scholars examine the Bhagavad Gita's stance on lust primarily as a destructive force that can lead to spiritual downfall—a gateway to sin. Analysis of the scripture reveals that lust, anger, and greed are considered the three gates to hell, and individuals are encouraged to abstain from them. Swamijis and spiritual teachers often reflect upon these teachings, fostering a dialogue about the balance between human desires and spiritual duties.

Philosophical Discussions on Desire and Duty

The discourse on the Bhagavad Gita frequently extends to the philosophical realm, where desire and duty are weighed against each other. Philosophers point out that while desire is not inherently negative, it becomes problematic when it overshadows duty, leading to ethical dilemmas. The Gita imparts knowledge to guide individuals on moderating desires, ensuring that they align with one’s dharma or duty, not just personal gratification. They argue that mastery over desires can lead to true freedom and fulfillment in life.

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