What does the Bhagavad Gita say about jealousy?

Transcending envy through spirituality

By Shawn Buckles

Delve into the Bhagavad Gita's wisdom on overcoming jealousy, highlighting self-awareness and detachment as keys to transcending this emotion for spiritual growth.

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that jealousy is a result of ignorance and attachment, leading to one's spiritual downfall. It emphasizes living a life of detachment, focusing on one's duties without envy towards others' success or possessions, promoting inner peace and self-realization.

While contemplating the objects of the senses, a person develops attachment to them, and from such attachment lust develops, and from lust anger arises. From anger, complete delusion arises, and from delusion bewilderment of memory. When memory is bewildered, intelligence is lost, and when intelligence is lost one falls down again into the material pool.
A person who is adept in the practice of karma yoga (the yoga of action) thereby relinquishes attachment to the fruits of action and attains peace born of wisdom, whereas the person who acts under the influence of desires, being attached to the fruits of action, is bound.

Summary

  • The Bhagavad Gita addresses jealousy as an obstacle to personal and spiritual growth.
  • Lord Krishna's discourse highlights self-awareness and detachment from outcomes as antidotes to jealousy.
  • Spiritual practices and focusing on one's duties are recommended for overcoming jealous tendencies.

The Bhagavad Gita mentions jealousy in the following books:

  • The Bhagavad Gita (circa 2nd century BCE): Offers insights into overcoming jealousy through spiritual wisdom, advocating for detachment and selfless action.

  • Emotional Intelligence (1995) by Daniel Goleman: Discusses the role of self-awareness and empathy in managing emotions like jealousy, providing tools for emotional regulation.

  • The Anatomy of Peace (2006) by The Arbinger Institute: Explores how conflicts within ourselves can lead to emotions like jealousy and outlines paths toward inner peace.

  • Love's Executioner (1989) by Irvin D. Yalom: Through case studies, Yalom explores various facets of human emotion, including jealousy, offering therapeutic insights into understanding and overcoming it.

  • Radical Acceptance (2003) by Tara Brach: Brach discusses the power of acceptance in healing and transforming difficult emotions, providing a spiritual perspective on dealing with jealousy.

Understanding Jealousy in the Bhagavad Gita

Jealousy, as depicted in the Bhagavad Gita, is more than an emotion; it's a barrier to spiritual growth. This section explores its definition, roots, and consequences as laid out in this sacred text.

Definition and Manifestation

Jealousy in the Gita is viewed as a state where one harbors resentment due to the accomplishments or possessions of others. It arises within one's consciousness and reflects a lack of satisfaction with one's own life. According to the Gita, jealousy manifests when one constantly compares oneself to others, leading to feelings of envy and discontent.

Root Causes of Jealousy

The Bhagavad Gita states that the root causes of jealousy are primarily tied to desires and ignorance. These emotions stem from an individual's attachment to material existence and the mistaken belief that fulfillment can be found in external achievements and acquisitions. Such desires fuel a relentless pursuit of more, and when others attain what one cannot, jealousy takes hold.

Consequences of Jealousy

Jealousy's consequences are mentioned as severe, impacting not only the individual's well-being but also their spiritual progress. The Gita explains that jealousy leads to anger which clouds judgment and, in turn, destroys one's intellect. When the intellect is destroyed, one's ability to discern right from wrong diminishes, causing further entanglement in the cycle of material existence, and moving away from spiritual consciousness.

Jealousy from a Cosmic Perspective

In the Bhagavad Gita, jealousy is recognized as a negative emotion arising from ignorance and a fundamental misunderstanding of one's true nature. Approaching jealousy from a cosmic perspective offers insight into how this emotion is at odds with the nature of the supreme consciousness.

Individual Consciousness vs Supreme Consciousness

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the individual soul is inherently pure and part of the Supreme Lord's energy. Jealousy stems from identifying oneself with the body and mind rather than understanding one's eternal nature as part of the supreme consciousness. The text underscores that when individuals view themselves as separate entities competing for worldly resources, jealousy inevitably arises. However, one can transcend this emotion by realizing their true association with the Supreme.

Jealousy and the Material World

Jealousy is closely tied to attachment and desire in the material world. The Gita explains that attachment to material possessions and status can bind the soul to the temporal world, fostering negative emotions like jealousy. To mitigate such feelings, the Gita encourages detachment from the material aspects of the world, suggesting that understanding and embracing one's relationship with the Supreme Lord fosters a consciousness free from jealousy. This shift in perspective alleviates the compulsion to compare oneself with others, thereby diminishing the hold of jealousy on the individual.

Overcoming Jealousy through Spiritual Practice

Jealousy can obstruct one's spiritual growth, creating barriers to inner peace and fulfillment. The Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights on mitigating jealousy through spiritual practice, emphasizing detachment, devotion, and the quest for self-realization.

Role of Detachment

In the Gita, Krishna presents detachment as essential in overcoming jealousy. He teaches that a yogi should perform activities without attachment to the outcomes, which often stoke the fires of jealousy. By cultivating detachment, one learns to find joy not in external achievements but in the action itself, thus reducing the desire that feeds jealous tendencies.

Path of Devotion

Devotion, or Bhakti Yoga, offers a potent remedy for jealousy. Devotees dedicate their actions to a higher power, cleansing their hearts of impurities like jealousy and fear. This path fosters a sense of unity and love, as the devotee recognizes the divine in everyone and becomes free from the dualities that typically lead to envy.

Self-Realization and Enlightenment

The ultimate goal in the Gita is self-realization, where an individual transcends petty emotions like jealousy. Achieving enlightenment involves seeing beyond the ego and its desires, realizing the true self that is pure and beyond comparison. A self-realized being lives in harmony with the world, free from the clutches of jealousy and other disruptive emotions.

Krishna's Teachings on Actions and Emotions

In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna provides profound insight into overcoming negative emotions through mindful actions. He emphasizes the need for self-awareness in our pursuit of a balanced life.

Moving Beyond Anger and Envy

Krishna warns that anger and envy can cloud judgment, leading to a spiral of confusion and loss of clarity. Anger, he teaches, can lead to bewilderment of memory, which in turn weakens the intellect and can ultimately cause downfall. This connection between anger and confusion is crucial in understanding how emotions influence our actions and their outcomes.

Importance of Righteous Action

Actions, Krishna advises, should not be driven by desires for rewards. Performing one's duty without attachment to the fruits of actions, or karma, is the foundation of righteous action. This detachment from the results helps individuals to remain free from the entanglements of envy and inaction. He suggests actions should be in line with dharma or righteous duty, which are actions in the "mode of goodness."

Insights from Vedic Commentaries

The Bhagavad Gita, through its Vedic commentaries, highlights an array of perspectives on jealousy and envy. These interpretations by revered scholars provide a deeper understanding of how to overcome such negative emotions.

Sridhara Swami’s Analysis of Jealousy

Sridhara Swami, a prominent figure within the Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya, offers a detailed commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. He emphasizes the harmful effects of jealousy on spiritual progression. In his view, jealousy arises from ignorance and a lack of self-realization. Sridhara Swami's commentary suggests that recognizing the equality of all beings can dissolve jealous tendencies.

Madhvacarya's Perception on Envy

As the founder of the Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya, Madhvacarya provides unique insights into envy through his interpretations. He discusses how envy is due to misunderstanding one's own nature and the nature of others. Madhvacarya's commentary lays out a clear path to combat envy by promoting devotion to Krishna and by understanding the hierarchical organization of the universe, which assigns a distinct place to each individual.

Ramanuja's Interpretation on Material Desire

Ramanuja, a respected theologian of the Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya, details in his commentary how material desires can lead to jealousy. He suggests that true contentment and freedom from jealousy are achieved through selfless service and surrender to the Divine. Ramanuja encourages individuals to see the presence of the divine in every being, thereby reducing feelings of material covetousness and envy.

Applying Gita's Wisdom to Contemporary Life

The Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights into overcoming jealousy, emphasizing the importance of contentment and learning from Arjuna's experience on the path to self-improvement.

The Art of Contentment

Contentment is a key theme in the Bhagavad Gita for combatting feelings of jealousy. The scripture guides one to find joy within, regardless of external circumstances. It teaches that true happiness comes from a state of inner peace, not from material possession or comparison with others. By fostering contentment, individuals may live free from the attachment that often leads to jealousy and dissatisfaction.

Learning from Arjuna’s Journey

Arjuna's journey in the Gita provides a practical framework for action without succumbing to the pitfalls of jealousy. He learns to perform his duties diligently without attachment to the outcome or comparing himself to others. This reflects the importance of focusing on one’s own actions, rather than blaming others or feeling inferior due to their appearance or achievements. By applying this wisdom, individuals can focus on personal growth and self-realization.

Conclusion

The Bhagavad Gita addresses jealousy as a detrimental trait that individuals should strive to overcome. It suggests that succumbing to jealousy can trap a person in the cycle of birth and death, distancing them from spiritual growth. Jealousy is described as a gateway to hellish states, akin to lust and anger, each leading to the soul's self-destruction.

In this context, jealousy is a form of desire indicating a lack of satisfaction with one's own actions and possessions, and a resentful longing towards others'. The Gita teaches that one should perform actions without attachment to outcomes, thus reducing the likelihood of envy. Supreme Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of detachment and the practice of karma yoga—the yoga of action without attachment—as a means to transcendence.

Furthermore, understanding the true nature of the atman (the self) and recognizing that it is a part of the same divine essence as God can alleviate feelings of jealousy. By acknowledging everyone’s intrinsic spiritual equality, individuals can foster a sense of unity rather than division.

In conclusion, transforming one's perspective to align with these teachings can not only liberate an individual from feelings of envy, but also aid in the journey towards self-realization and union with the divine.

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